AI Medical Compendium Journal:
World neurosurgery

Showing 91 to 100 of 168 articles

Convolutional Neural Networks in Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being increasingly used in the medical field, especially for image recognition in high-resolution, large-volume data sets. The study represents the current state of research on the application of CN...

Development of Machine Learning-Based Predictor Algorithm for Conversion of an Ommaya Reservoir to a Permanent Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt in Preterm Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: An Ommaya reservoir can be used to treat posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage of prematurity until an acceptable weight can be obtained to place a permanent shunt. Identifying newborns at higher risk of d...

Deep Learning to Predict Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes in the Low-Resource Setting.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In these settings, accurate patient prognostication is both difficult and essential for high-quality patient care. With the ultimate goal of ...

Deep Learning in the Management of Intracranial Aneurysms and Cerebrovascular Diseases: A Review of the Current Literature.

World neurosurgery
Intracranial aneurysms are a common asymptomatic vascular pathology, the rupture of which is a devastating event with a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Aneurysm detection and risk stratification before rupture events are, therefore, impe...

Uncharted Waters of Machine and Deep Learning for Surgical Phase Recognition in Neurosurgery.

World neurosurgery
Recent years have witnessed artificial intelligence (AI) make meteoric leaps in both medicine and surgery, bridging the gap between the capabilities of humans and machines. Digitization of operating rooms and the creation of massive quantities of dat...

Research on Rehabilitation Effect Prediction for Patients with SCI Based on Machine Learning.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Because of the complex condition of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), it is difficult to accurately calculate the activity of daily living (ADL) score of discharged patients. In view of the above problem, this research proposes a pre...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pediatric Brain Tumor Imaging: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the analysis of medical imaging given increased computational capacity and medical data availability in recent years. Although many applications for AI in the imaging of brain tumors have been p...

Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Kyphoplasty versus Fluoroscopy-Assisted Kyphoplasty in the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Making surgery as less aggressive as possible is best for elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). Recently, we attempted a more precise, minimally invasive, and robot-assisted kyphoplasty in our clinica...