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Development of a machine learning-based predictive model for maxillary sinus cysts and exploration of clustering patterns.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are still many controversies about the factors influencing maxillary sinus cysts and their clinical management. This study aims to construct a prediction model of maxillary sinus cyst and explore its clustering pattern...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies biomarkers of disease progression in post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in Sudan.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) appears as a rash in some individuals who have recovered from visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani. Today, basic knowledge of this neglected disease and how to predict its progres...

Prediction of Hypertension in the Pediatric Population Using Machine Learning and Transfer Learning: A Multicentric Analysis of the SAYCARE Study.

International journal of public health
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model utilizing transfer learning (TL) techniques to predict hypertension in children and adolescents across South America.

Self-training EEG discrimination model with weakly supervised sample construction: An age-based perspective on ASD evaluation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning for Electroencephalography (EEG) has become dominant in the tasks of discrimination and evaluation of brain disorders. However, despite its significant successes, this approach has long been facing challenges due to the limited availabi...

Analysing how AI-powered chatbots influence destination decisions.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the role of destination chatbots as innovative tools in travel planning, focusing on their ability to enhance user experiences and influence decision-making processes. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model, Enterprise Co...

Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...

Development and Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based, Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Subphenotype Classifier Model.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVE: To determine if hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) subphenotypes defined using serum biomarkers can be determined solely from electronic health record (EHR) data using machine learn...

GDF15, EGF, and Neopterin in Assessing Progression of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Using Artificial Intelligence Tools-A Pilot Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Cell-mediated immunity and chronic inflammation are hallmarks of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a marker of inflammation and an integrative signal in stress conditions. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a tub...

Preoperative multiclass classification of thymic mass lesions based on radiomics and machine learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Apart from rare cases such as lymphomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, and thymic hyperplasia, thymic mass lesions (TMLs) are typically categorized into cysts, and thymomas. However, the classification results cannot be dete...

Application of the random forest algorithm to predict skilled birth attendance and identify determinants among reproductive-age women in 27 Sub-Saharan African countries; machine learning analysis.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality refers to a mother's death owing to complications arising from childbirth or pregnancy. This issue is a forefront public health challenge around the globe which is pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, parti...