AIMC Topic: Adult

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Machine learning combine with nomogram to guide the establishment of endoscopic assistant system for gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence related factors of endoscopic assistant in gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy by using machine learning and nomogram, and construct an endoscopic assistant system.

Development and validation of MRI-based radiomics model for clinical symptom stratification of extrinsic adenomyosis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Extrinsic adenomyosis exhibits heterogeneous clinical symptoms, with pain being more commonly reported. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature and symptom remains unclear.

Identifying patterns of high intraoperative blood pressure variability in noncardiac surgery using explainable machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: High intraoperative blood pressure variability (HIBPV) is significantly associated with postoperative adverse complications. However, practical tools to characterize perioperative factors associated with HIBPV remain limited. This study a...

Familial Differences in Personal PM Exposure within a Rural African Community Explained with Spatiotemporal Exposure Apportionment.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) from solid-fuel combustion is a major determinant of global morbidity and mortality. However, variations in exposure remain uncertain across many high-risk populations. This work describes personal PM exposure...

Effects and neural mechanisms of a brain-computer interface-controlled soft robotic glove on upper limb function in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled fNIRS study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The brain-computer interface-based soft robotic glove (BCI-SRG) holds promise for upper limb rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients, yet its efficacy and neural mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the t...

A multi-omic single-cell landscape reveals transcription and epigenetic regulatory features of t(8;21) AML.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive analysis of single-cell transcriptome and chromatin accessibility will contribute to interpret the heterogeneity of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We hypothesize that integrating single-cell transcriptomic and chromatin acces...

Beyond labels: determining the true type of blood gas samples in ICU patients through supervised machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), data stored in patient data management systems (PDMS) is commonly used in clinical practice and research. Parameters from point-of-care arterial blood gas (BG) analysis are used in the diagnosis and defin...

Enhanced HER-2 prediction in breast cancer through synergistic integration of deep learning, ultrasound radiomics, and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study integrates ultrasound Radiomics with clinical data to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of HER-2 expression status in breast cancer, aiming to provide more reliable treatment strategies for this aggressive disease. We included ultrasound ima...

Detection of breast cancer using machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is characterized by the proliferation of abnormal breast cells that eventually turn into malignant tumors. These cancer cells can metastasize to be life-threatening and fatal. An intricate mix of environmental factors and individual gen...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: Content Analysis of an Observational Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows holds promise for enhancing outpatient decision-making and patient education. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has gained attention for its potent...