AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Predicting sensory evaluation of spinach freshness using machine learning model and digital images.

PloS one
The visual perception of freshness is an important factor considered by consumers in the purchase of fruits and vegetables. However, panel testing when evaluating food products is time consuming and expensive. Herein, the ability of an image processi...

Deep learning-based algorithm to detect primary hepatic malignancy in multiphase CT of patients at high risk for HCC.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model capable of detecting primary hepatic malignancies in multiphase CT images of patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Predicting Readmission After Anterior, Posterior, and Posterior Interbody Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Neural Network Machine Learning Approach.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Readmission after spine surgery is costly and a relatively common occurrence. Previous research identified several risk factors for readmission; however, the conclusions remain equivocal. Machine learning algorithms offer a unique perspec...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).

Seminars in ophthalmology
Ophthalmology has been at the forefront of medical specialties adopting artificial intelligence. This is primarily due to the "image-centric" nature of the field. Thanks to the abundance of patients' OCT scans, analysis of OCT imaging has greatly ben...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Hybrid artificial fish particle swarm optimizer and kernel extreme learning machine for type-II diabetes predictive model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that in 2016, 1.6 million deaths caused were due to diabetes. Precise and on-time diagnosis of type-II diabetes is crucial to reduce the risk of various diseases such as heart disease, stroke, kidney dise...

Machine learning in pharmacometrics: Opportunities and challenges.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
The explosive growth in medical devices, imaging and diagnostics, computing, and communication and information technologies in drug development and healthcare has created an ever-expanding data landscape that the pharmacometrics (PMX) research commun...

Development of a deep learning-based image quality control system to detect and filter out ineligible slit-lamp images: A multicenter study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Previous studies developed artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic systems only using eligible slit-lamp images for detecting corneal diseases. However, images of ineligible quality (including poor-field, defocused, and poor...

Machine Learning for Accurate Intraoperative Pediatric Middle Ear Effusion Diagnosis.

Pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: Misdiagnosis of acute and chronic otitis media in children can result in significant consequences from either undertreatment or overtreatment. Our objective was to develop and train an artificial intelligence algorithm to accurately predi...

Physical Human-Robot Collaboration: Robotic Systems, Learning Methods, Collaborative Strategies, Sensors, and Actuators.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This article presents a state-of-the-art survey on the robotic systems, sensors, actuators, and collaborative strategies for physical human-robot collaboration (pHRC). This article starts with an overview of some robotic systems with cutting-edge tec...