AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Orthogonal Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, we introduce the algorithms of Orthogonal Deep Neural Networks (OrthDNNs) to connect with recent interest of spectrally regularized deep learning methods. OrthDNNs are theoretically motivated by generalization analysis of modern DNNs, ...

Appearance and Pose-Conditioned Human Image Generation Using Deformable GANs.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this paper, we address the problem of generating person images conditioned on both pose and appearance information. Specifically, given an image x of a person and a target pose P(x), extracted from an image x, we synthesize a new image of that per...

Clinical Features of Emergency Department Patients from Early COVID-19 Pandemic that Predict SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Machine-learning Approach.

The western journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Within a few months coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) evolved into a pandemic causing millions of cases worldwide, but it remains challenging to diagnose the disease in a timely fashion in the emergency department (ED). In this study ...

Clinical presentation of COVID-19 - a model derived by a machine learning algorithm.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics
COVID-19 pandemic has flooded all triage stations, making it difficult to carefully select those most likely infected. Data on total patients tested, infected, and hospitalized is fragmentary making it difficult to easily select those most likely to ...

Learning temporal attention in dynamic graphs with bilinear interactions.

PloS one
Reasoning about graphs evolving over time is a challenging concept in many domains, such as bioinformatics, physics, and social networks. We consider a common case in which edges can be short term interactions (e.g., messaging) or long term structura...

Development of an algorithm for intraoperative autofluorescence assessment of parathyroid glands in primary hyperparathyroidism using artificial intelligence.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Previous work showed that normal and abnormal parathyroid glands exhibit different patterns of autofluorescence, with the former appearing brighter and more homogenous. However, an objective algorithm based on quantified measurements was ...

Clinical implementation of deep learning contour autosegmentation for prostate radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence advances have stimulated a new generation of autosegmentation, however clinical evaluations of these algorithms are lacking. This study assesses the clinical utility of deep learning-based autosegmentat...

XAOM: A method for automatic alignment and orientation of radiographs for computer-aided medical diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Computer-aided diagnosis relies on machine learning algorithms that require filtered and preprocessed data as the input. Aligning the image in the desired direction is an additional manual step in post-processing, commonly ...

COVID-19 Recognition Using Ensemble-CNNs in Two New Chest X-ray Databases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recognition of COVID-19 infection from X-ray images is an emerging field in the learning and computer vision community. Despite the great efforts that have been made in this field since the appearance of COVID-19 (2019), the field still suffers f...

Artificial intelligence prediction model for overall survival of clear cell renal cell carcinoma based on a 21-gene molecular prognostic score system.

Aging
We developed and validated a new prognostic model for predicting the overall survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients. In this study, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms including random forest and neural network were trained ...