AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Understanding and Mitigating Bias in Imaging Artificial Intelligence.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are prone to bias at multiple stages of model development, with potential for exacerbating health disparities. However, bias in imaging AI is a complex topic that encompasses multiple coexisting definitions. m...

Impact of AI for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on Breast Cancer Detection and Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the diagnosis of breast cancer on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images and to investigate whether it could improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce radiologist reading time. Materials an...

Impact of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Methods on MRI Throughput.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the effect of implementing two distinct commercially available deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms on the efficiency of MRI examinations conducted in real clinical practice within an outpatient setting at a large, multic...

Evaluating the Robustness of a Deep Learning Bone Age Algorithm to Clinical Image Variation Using Computational Stress Testing.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the robustness of an award-winning bone age deep learning (DL) model to extensive variations in image appearance. Materials and Methods In December 2021, the DL bone age model that won the 2017 RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Challenge wa...

Deep Learning Classification of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Predicts Outcomes.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Computed tomography (CT) enables noninvasive diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), but enhanced image analyses are needed to overcome the limitations of visual assessment. Apply multiple instance learning (MIL) to develop an explainable ...

Don't Fear the Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning for Prostate Cancer Detection in Pathology.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT: Automated prostate cancer detection using machine learning technology has led to speculation that pathologists will soon be replaced by algorithms. This review covers the development of machine learning algorithms and their reported effectiv...

Prognostic value of a novel artificial intelligence-based coronary computed tomography angiography-derived ischaemia algorithm for patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging is used to diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). A novel artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischaemia algorithm (AI-QCTischaemia) aims...

Generating Actionable Insights from Patient Medical Records and Structured Clinical Knowledge.

Studies in health technology and informatics
While adherence to clinical guidelines improves the quality and consistency of care, personalized healthcare also requires a deep understanding of individual disease models and treatment plans. The structured preparation of medical routine data in a ...