AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Reducing speckle in anterior segment optical coherence tomography images based on a convolutional neural network.

Applied optics
Speckle noise is ubiquitous in the optical coherence tomography (OCT) image of the anterior segment, which greatly affects the image quality and destroys the relevant structural information. In order to reduce the influence of speckle noise in OCT im...

[Development and evaluation of a machine learning prediction model for large for gestational age].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
To develop and validate a useful predictive model for large gestational age (LGA) in pregnancy using a machine learning (ML) algorithm and compare its performance with the traditional logistic regression model. Data were obtained from the National ...

Representation learning of RNA velocity reveals robust cell transitions.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
RNA velocity is a promising technique for quantifying cellular transitions from single-cell transcriptome experiments and revealing transient cellular dynamics among a heterogeneous cell population. However, the cell transitions estimated from high-d...

Fully unsupervised deep mode of action learning for phenotyping high-content cellular images.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The identification and discovery of phenotypes from high content screening images is a challenging task. Earlier works use image analysis pipelines to extract biological features, supervised training methods or generate features with neur...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Diagnostic Prediction of Coronary Disease: Comparison with a Traditional Statistical Model.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
BACKGROUND: Multivariate prognostic analysis has been traditionally performed by regression models. However, many algorithms capable of translating an infinity of patterns into probabilities have emerged. The comparative accuracy of artificial intell...

When Medical Devices Have a Mind of Their Own: The Challenges of Regulating Artificial Intelligence.

American journal of law & medicine
How can an agency like the U.S. Food & Drug Administration ("FDA") effectively regulate software that is constantly learning and adapting to real-world data? Continuously learning algorithms pose significant public health risks if a medical device ca...

Diopter measurement based on an artificial neural network.

Applied optics
The measurement of the diopters of spectacle lenses using an artificial neural network is proposed in this paper. A diopter is measured by obtaining the distances between the spots imaged by a charge-coupled device (CCD) during a Hartmann test. Backp...

Impact feature recognition method for non-stationary signals based on variational modal decomposition noise reduction and support vector machine optimized by whale optimization algorithm.

The Review of scientific instruments
It is difficult to effectively distinguish the key information of non-stationary dynamic signals in many engineering applications, such as fault detection, geological exploration, and logistics transportation. To deal with this problem, a classificat...

[Not Available].

Bulletin du cancer
HER2 is an important prognostic and predictive biomarker in breast cancer. Its detection makes it possible to define which patients will benefit from a targeted treatment. While assessment of HER2 status by immunohistochemistry in positive vs negativ...

AI and the cardiologist: when mind, heart and machine unite.

Open heart
Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning has made much headway in the consumer and advertising sector, not only affecting how and what people purchase these days, but also affecting behaviour and cultural attitudes. It is poised to influence ne...