AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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[Quantitative Analysis of Emphysema in Ultra-high-resolution CT by Using Deep Learning Reconstruction: Comparison with Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The noise generated in ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) images affects the quantitative analysis of emphysema. In this study, we compared the physical properties of reconstructed images for hybrid iterative reconstruction (...

OCCAM: prediction of small ORFs in bacterial genomes by means of a target-decoy database approach and machine learning techniques.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Small open reading frames (ORFs) have been systematically disregarded by automatic genome annotation. The difficulty in finding patterns in tiny sequences is the main reason that makes small ORFs to be overlooked by computational procedures. However,...

Using a simple open-source automated machine learning algorithm to forecast COVID-19 spread: A modelling study.

Advances in respiratory medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms have been used to develop prediction models in various infectious and non-infectious settings including interpretation of images in predicting the outcome of diseases. We demonstrate the application of one su...

Automatic tooth roots segmentation of cone beam computed tomography image sequences using U-net and RNN.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Automatic segmentation of individual tooth root is a key technology for the reconstruction of the three-dimensional dental model from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images, which is of great significance for the orthodontic, implant...

Machine learning-based automated phenotyping of inflammatory nocifensive behavior in mice.

Molecular pain
The discovery and development of new and potentially nonaddictive pain therapeutics requires rapid, yet clinically relevant assays of nociception in preclinical models. A reliable and scalable automated scoring system for nocifensive behavior of mice...

ES-MDA: Enhanced Similarity-based MiRNA-Disease Association.

Current protein & peptide science
Accumulating evidence demonstrate that miRNAs can be treated as critical biomarkers in various complex human diseases. Thus, the identifications on potential miRNA-disease associations have become a hotpot for providing better understanding of diseas...

Application of a new one-dimensional deep convolutional neural network for intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings.

Science progress
As one of the key parts of rotary machine, the fault diagnosis and running condition monitoring of rolling bearings are of great importance for normal working and safe production of rotary machine. However, the traditional diagnosis approaches merely...

Multimodal Medical Image Fusion using Rolling Guidance Filter with CNN and Nuclear Norm Minimization.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Medical image fusion is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In recent years, there have been a number of different multi-modal medical image fusion algorithms that can provide delicate contexts for disease diagnosi...

AI-Driven COVID-19 Tools to Interpret, Quantify Lung Images.

IEEE pulse
Qualitative interpretation is a good thing when it comes to reading lung images in the fight against coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19), but quantitative analysis makes radiology reporting much more comprehensive. To that end, several research group...

Recognition of calcifications in thyroid nodules based on attention-gated collaborative supervision network of ultrasound images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Calcification is an important criterion for classification between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Deep learning provides an important means for automatic calcification recognition, but it is tedious to annotate pixel-level labels f...