AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A multi-dilated convolution network for speech emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is an important application in Affective Computing and Artificial Intelligence. Recently, there has been a significant interest in Deep Neural Networks using speech spectrograms. As the two-dimensional representation ...

Generative AI Models in Time-Varying Biomedical Data: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Trajectory modeling is a long-standing challenge in the application of computational methods to health care. In the age of big data, traditional statistical and machine learning methods do not achieve satisfactory results as they often fa...

Vision Mamba and xLSTM-UNet for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods are generally divided into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models. Traditional CNNs are limited by their receptive field, making it challenging to capture long-range de...

Intelligent risk stratification of hypertension based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and machine learning algorithms.

Physiological measurement
. Risk stratification of hypertension plays a crucial role in the treatment decisions and medication guidance during clinical practices. Although fruitful achievements have been reported on risk stratification of hypertension, the potential use of am...

Water level estimation in sewage pipes using texture-based methods and machine learning algorithms.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Water companies use closed-circuit television (CCTV) to inspect the condition of sewage pipes. The reports generated by surveyors help companies to plan for the maintenance and rehabilitation of sewage pipes. A surveyor needs to record the water leve...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality for ischemic stroke patients in ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Timely and accurate outcome prediction is essential for clinical decision-making for ischemic stroke patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the interpretation and translation of predictive models into clinical applications ar...

Addressing underestimation and explanation of retinal fundus photo-based cardiovascular disease risk score: Algorithm development and validation.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To resolve the underestimation problem and investigate the mechanism of the AI model which employed to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk scores from retinal fundus photos.

Predicting the anticancer activity of indole derivatives: A novel GP-tree-based QSAR model optimized by ALO with insights from molecular docking and decision-making methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Indole derivatives have demonstrated significant potential as anticancer agents; however, the complexity of their structure-activity relationships and the high dimensionality of molecular descriptors present challenges in the drug discovery process. ...

FEGGNN: Feature-Enhanced Gated Graph Neural Network for robust few-shot skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate and timely classification of skin diseases is essential for effective dermatological diagnosis. However, the limited availability of annotated images, particularly for rare or novel conditions, poses a significant challenge. Although few-sho...

Deep Radon Prior: A fully unsupervised framework for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) substantially reduces radiation exposure but often introduces severe artifacts that compromise image fidelity. Recent advances in deep learning for solving inverse problems have shown considerable prom...