AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Exploring temporal information dynamics in Spiking Neural Networks: Fast Temporal Efficient Training.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) hold significant potential in brain simulation and temporal data processing. While recent research has focused on developing neuron models and leveraging temporal dynamics to enhance performance, there is a ...

CephTransX: An attention enhanced feature fusion network leveraging neighborhood rough set approach for cephalometric landmark prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
The convergence of medical imaging, computer vision, and orthodontics has made automatic cephalometric landmark detection a pivotal area of research. Accurate cephalometric analysis is crucial in orthodontics, orthognathic and maxillofacial surgery f...

Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Heartbeat Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Arrhythmia is an irregularity in the rhythm of the heartbeat, and it is the primary method for detecting cardiac abnormalities. The electrocardiogram (ECG) identifies arrhythmias and is one of the methods used to diagnose cardiac issues. Traditional ...

MRI-Based Meningioma Firmness Classification Using an Adversarial Feature Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The firmness of meningiomas is a critical factor that impacts the surgical approach recommended for patients. The conventional approaches that couple image processing techniques with radiologists' visual assessments of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

Hybrid CNN-GRU Models for Improved EEG Motor Imagery Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG) enable neural activity interpretation for device control, with motor imagery (MI) serving as a key paradigm for decoding imagined movements. Efficient feature extraction from raw ...

Machine learning for temporary stoma after intestinal resection in surgical decision-making of Crohn's disease.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...

Tisslet tissues-based learning estimation for transcriptomics.

BMC bioinformatics
In the context of multi-omics data analytics for various diseases, transcriptome-wide association studies leveraging genetically predicted gene expression hold promise for identifying novel regions linked to complex traits. However, existing methods ...

Enhancing biomedical named entity recognition with parallel boundary detection and category classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Named entity recognition is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Recognizing entities in biomedical text, known as the BioNER, is particularly crucial for cutting-edge applications. However, BioNER poses greater challenges c...

Detecting severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD using cardiac fat radiomics-based machine learning.

Scientific reports
To analyze radiomics features of cardiac adipose tissue in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), integrating relevant clinical indicators, and employing machine learning techniques to construct a preci...

Predicting 90-day risk of urinary tract infections following urostomy in bladder cancer patients using machine learning and explainability.

Scientific reports
This research aims to design and validate a machine learning model to predict the probability of urinary tract infections within 90 days post-urostomy in bladder cancer patients. Clinical and follow-up information from 317 patients who had urostomy p...