AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A Weighted Voting Approach for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Classification Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Several clinical cases and experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas in treating and preventing diseases. These formulas contain critical information about their ingredients, efficacy, ...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Drugs, Chinese Herbal Large Language Models Voting Language Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Decoding student cognitive abilities: a comparative study of explainable AI algorithms in educational data mining.

Scientific reports Jul 24, 2025
Exploring students' cognitive abilities has long been an important topic in education. This study employs data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) models supported by explainability algorithms and PSM causal inference to investigate the factors influ...
Female Male Cognition Data Mining Students Artificial Intelligence Humans Algorithms
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An automated hybrid deep learning framework for paddy leaf disease identification and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 24, 2025
In India, agriculture remains the primary source of livelihood for many people. Pathogen attacks in crops and plants significantly diminish both the yield and quality of production, leading to financial losses. As a result, identifying diseases in cr...
Crops, Agricultural Plant Diseases Algorithms Deep Learning Plant Leaves Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Oryza
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Fast identification of influenza using label-free SERS combined with machine learning algorithms clinical nasal swab samples.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications Jul 24, 2025
Influenza virus outbreaks, which have become more frequent in recent years, have attracted global attention. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as the "gold standard" methods for vi...
Principal Component Analysis Algorithms Humans Discriminant Analysis Spectrum Analysis, Raman Machine Learning Influenza, Human Support Vector Machine
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FedGAN: Federated diabetic retinopathy image generation.

PloS one Jul 24, 2025
Deep learning models for diagnostic applications require large amounts of sensitive patient data, raising privacy concerns under centralized training paradigms. We propose FedGAN, a federated learning framework for synthetic medical image generation ...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Humans Diabetic Retinopathy
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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Classification using Weakly-Supervised Local Feature Extraction.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 23, 2025
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) presents diagnostic challenges because its symptoms often overlap with other neurological conditions. A key radiological NPH indicator is ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume, assessed by neuroradiologists ...
Algorithms Brain Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Supervised Machine Learning Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure Aged Male
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Volumetric imaging and computation to explore contractile function in zebrafish hearts.

Cell reports methods Jul 23, 2025
Novel insights into cardiac contractile dysfunction at the cellular level could deepen understanding of arrhythmia and heart injury, which are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We present a comprehensive experimental and computatio...
Myocardial Contraction Algorithms Heart Zebrafish Animals
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An explainable transformer model for Alzheimer's disease detection using retinal imaging.

Scientific reports Jul 23, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. In the absence of effective treatment options, early diagnosis is crucial for initiating management strategies to delay disease onset and slow down its progress...
Aged Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Retina Female Alzheimer Disease
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Diabetes diagnosis using a hybrid CNN LSTM MLP ensemble.

Scientific reports Jul 23, 2025
Diabetes is a chronic condition brought on by either an inability to use insulin effectively or a lack of insulin produced by the body. If left untreated, this illness can be lethal to a person. Diabetes can be treated and a good life can be led with...
Deep Learning Humans Diabetes Mellitus Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Machine learning driven diabetes care using predictive-prescriptive analytics for personalized medication prescription.

Scientific reports Jul 23, 2025
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a significant health concern worldwide. Effective and personalized treatment strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. Machine learning (ML) has the po...
Hypoglycemic Agents Bayes Theorem Drug Prescriptions Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Female United States Aged Algorithms Middle Aged Precision Medicine Decision Support Systems, Clinical Male Humans Electronic Health Records Machine Learning
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