AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Ensemble of weak spectral total-variation learners: a PET-CT case study.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Solving computer vision problems through machine learning, one often encounters lack of sufficient training data. To mitigate this, we propose the use of ensembles of weak learners based on spectral total-variation (STV) features (Gilboa G. 2014 A to...

Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop.

PLoS computational biology
We present a protein engineering approach to directed evolution with machine learning that integrates a new semi-supervised neural network fitness prediction model, Seq2Fitness, and an innovative optimization algorithm, biphasic annealing for diverse...

Machine learning-based prediction model for cognitive impairment risk in patients with chronic kidney disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) in Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients impacts their quality of life and prognosis, yet risk prediction models for CI in this population remain underexplored.

Adaptive network steganography using deep learning and multimedia video analysis for enhanced security and fidelity.

PloS one
This study presents an advanced adaptive network steganography paradigm that integrates deep learning methodologies with multimedia video analysis to enhance the universality and security of network steganography practices. The proposed approach util...

Identifying dynamic regulation with machine learning using adversarial surrogates.

PloS one
Biological systems maintain stability of their function in spite of external and internal perturbations. An important challenge in studying biological regulation is to identify the control objectives based on empirical data. Very often these objectiv...

Shining Light on DNA Mutations through Machine Learning-Augmented Vibrational Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
A method to directly predict the number of nucleic acid bases in a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or a genomic DNA has been proposed with a combination of Raman spectroscopy and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm. In this work, the algorithm w...

Machine reading and recovery of colors for hemoglobin-related bioassays and bioimaging.

Science advances
Despite advances in machine learning and computer vision for biomedical imaging, machine reading and learning of colors remain underexplored. Color consistency in computer vision, color constancy in human perception, and color accuracy in biomedical ...

GNNMutation: a heterogeneous graph-based framework for cancer detection.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: When genes are translated into proteins, mutations in the gene sequence can lead to changes in protein structure and function as well as in the interactions between proteins. These changes can disrupt cell function and contribute to the d...

HLN-DDI: hierarchical molecular representation learning with co-attention mechanism for drug-drug interaction prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is critical in pharmacology, as DDIs can either enhance therapeutic efficacy or trigger adverse reactions when multiple medications are administered concurrently. Traditional method...

A hybrid GAN-based deep learning framework for thermogram-based breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and life-threatening diseases among women worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection methods. Traditional diagnostic approaches often face limitations in sensitivity and specificity, highligh...