AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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It is not about autonomy: realigning the ethical debate on substitute judgement and AI preference predictors in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics Jul 7, 2025
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...
Delivery of Health Care Clinical Decision-Making Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Judgment Patient Preference Decision Making Personal Autonomy Humans
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Air-ground collaborative multi-source orbital integrated detection system: Combining 3D imaging and intrusion recognition.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
With the rapid expansion of railway networks globally, ensuring rail infrastructure safety through efficient detection methods has become critical. Traditional inspection systems face limitations in flexibility, adaptability to adverse weather, and m...
Railroads Unmanned Aerial Devices Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Algorithms
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Application effect of short-term traffic flow prediction method based on CNNBLSTM algorithm.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
Reduced forecast efficiency and accuracy are the result of traditional traffic flow prediction algorithms' inability to adequately capture the spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic changes of traffic flow. To address this problem, this study pro...
Algorithms Forecasting Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Saliency-enhanced infrared and visible image fusion via sub-window variance filter and weighted least squares optimization.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
This paper proposes a novel method for infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) to address the limitations of existing techniques in enhancing salient features and improving visual clarity. The method employs a sub-window variance filter (SVF) based ...
Humans Algorithms Least-Squares Analysis Infrared Rays Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Video swin-CLSTM transformer: Enhancing human action recognition with optical flow and long-term dependencies.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
As video data volumes soar exponentially, the significance of video content analysis, particularly Human Action Recognition (HAR), has become increasingly prominent in fields such as intelligent surveillance, sports analytics, medical rehabilitation,...
Video Recording Pattern Recognition, Automated Optic Flow Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms
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A Multi-kernel CNN model with attention mechanism for classification of citrus plants diseases.

Scientific reports Jul 5, 2025
One of the primary challenges leading to a significant reduction in agricultural production is the prevalence of diseases affecting citrus plants. Prevention and monitoring the spread of citrus plant diseases is crucial for maintaining citrus product...
Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Plant Diseases Citrus Neural Networks, Computer
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Enhancing remote patient monitoring with AI-driven IoMT and cloud computing technologies.

Scientific reports Jul 5, 2025
The rapid advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized remote healthcare monitoring, enabling real-time disease detection and patient care. This research introduces a novel AI-driven telemedicine framework that integrates I...
Telemedicine Algorithms Humans Cloud Computing Monitoring, Physiologic Internet of Things Remote Patient Monitoring Artificial Intelligence
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MultiFG: integrating molecular fingerprints and graph embeddings via attention mechanisms for robust drug side effect prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Accurate prediction of drug side effect frequencies is critical for drug safety assessment but remains challenging due to the high cost of clinical trials and the limited generalizability of existing models. We propose Multi Fingerprint and Graph Emb...
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Algorithms Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Intelligent brain tumor detection using hybrid finetuned deep transfer features and ensemble machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Brain tumours (BTs) are severe neurological disorders. They affect more than 308,000 people each year worldwide. The mortality rate is over 251,000 deaths annually (IARC, 2020 reports). Detecting BTs is complex because they vary in nature. Early diag...
Deep Learning Support Vector Machine Humans Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Brain Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine Learning
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Multi-strategy enhanced artificial rabbits optimization for prediction of grades in tourism service communication courses.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Predicting students' grades through their classroom behavior has been a longstanding concern in education. Recently, artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable potential in this area. In this study, the Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algori...
Tourism Communication Students Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Humans
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