AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Optimal use of β-lactams in neonates: machine learning-based clinical decision support system.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the optimal dose for β-lactam antibiotics in neonatal sepsis is challenging. We aimed to evaluate whether a reliable clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on machine learning (ML) can assist clinicians in ma...

Man versus machine: cost and carbon emission savings of 4G-connected Artificial Intelligence technology for classifying species in camera trap images.

Scientific reports
Timely and accurate detection and identification of species are crucial for monitoring wildlife for conservation and management. Technological advances, including connectivity of camera traps to mobile phone networks and artificial intelligence (AI) ...

Tongue image fusion and analysis of thermal and visible images in diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to achieve the following objectives: (1) to perform the fusion of thermal and visible tongue images with various fusion rules of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to classify diabetes and normal subjects; (2) to obtain the statistical ...

An improved method for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease using deep learning models enhanced with metaheuristic algorithm.

BMC medical imaging
Parkinson's disease (PD) is challenging for clinicians to accurately diagnose in the early stages. Quantitative measures of brain health can be obtained safely and non-invasively using medical imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...

Protein loop structure prediction by community-based deep learning and its application to antibody CDR H3 loop modeling.

PLoS computational biology
As of now, more than 60 years have passed since the first determination of protein structures through crystallography, and a significant portion of protein structures can be predicted by computers. This is due to the groundbreaking enhancement in pro...

Artificial intelligence for nonmelanoma skin cancer.

Clinics in dermatology
Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are among the top five most common cancers globally. NMSC is an area with great potential for novel application of diagnostic tools including artificial intelligence (AI). In this scoping review, we aimed to describe ...

A novel approach for APT attack detection based on feature intelligent extraction and representation learning.

PloS one
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks are causing a lot of damage to critical organizations and institutions. Therefore, early detection and warning of APT attack campaigns are very necessary today. In this paper, we propose a new approach for APT...

Enhancing semantic segmentation in chest X-ray images through image preprocessing: ps-KDE for pixel-wise substitution by kernel density estimation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In medical imaging, the integration of deep-learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms with preprocessing techniques can reduce the need for human annotation and advance disease classification. Among established preprocessing techniq...