International journal of radiation biology
Apr 30, 2024
PURPOSE: The dicentric chromosome assay (DCA), often referred to as the 'gold standard' in radiation dose estimation, exhibits significant challenges as a consequence of its labor-intensive nature and dependency on expert knowledge. Existing automate...
Metabolomics, leveraging techniques like NMR and MS, is crucial for understanding biochemical processes in pathophysiological states. This field, however, faces challenges in metabolite sensitivity, data complexity, and omics data integration. Recent...
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic disease marked by significant metabolic dysfunctions. Understanding its molecular mechanisms is vital for early diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Apr 29, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, severe disorder related to brain development. It impairs patient language communication and social behaviors. In recent years, ASD researches have focused on a single-modal neuroimaging data, neglecting th...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 29, 2024
Providing a model that achieves a strong predictive performance and is simultaneously interpretable by humans is one of the most difficult challenges in machine learning research due to the conflicting nature of these two objectives. To address this ...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 29, 2024
Estimating long-term causal effects based on short-term surrogates is a significant but challenging problem in many real-world applications such as marketing and medicine. Most existing methods estimate causal effects in an idealistic and simplistic ...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 29, 2024
Malaria is a significant health concern worldwide, particularly in Africa where its prevalence is still alarmingly high. Using artificial intelligence algorithms to diagnose cells with malaria provides great convenience for clinicians. In this paper,...
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Apr 29, 2024
PURPOSE: To create and evaluate a three-dimensional (3D) Prompt-nnUnet module that utilizes the prompts-based model combined with 3D nnUnet for producing the rapid and consistent autosegmentation of high-risk clinical target volume (HR CTV) and organ...
Environmental science and pollution research international
Apr 29, 2024
The research aims to propose a feature selection model for hydraulic analysis as such a model has not been proposed previously. For this purpose, hybrids of three metaheuristic algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (A...
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