AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Radiation dose estimation with multiple artificial neural networks in dicentric chromosome assay.

International journal of radiation biology
PURPOSE: The dicentric chromosome assay (DCA), often referred to as the 'gold standard' in radiation dose estimation, exhibits significant challenges as a consequence of its labor-intensive nature and dependency on expert knowledge. Existing automate...

Integrating Machine Learning in Metabolomics: A Path to Enhanced Diagnostics and Data Interpretation.

Small methods
Metabolomics, leveraging techniques like NMR and MS, is crucial for understanding biochemical processes in pathophysiological states. This field, however, faces challenges in metabolite sensitivity, data complexity, and omics data integration. Recent...

Construction and evaluation of a metabolic correlation diagnostic model for diabetes based on machine learning algorithms.

Environmental toxicology
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic disease marked by significant metabolic dysfunctions. Understanding its molecular mechanisms is vital for early diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Multi-kernel Learning Fusion Algorithm Based on RNN and GRU for ASD Diagnosis and Pathogenic Brain Region Extraction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, severe disorder related to brain development. It impairs patient language communication and social behaviors. In recent years, ASD researches have focused on a single-modal neuroimaging data, neglecting th...

Learning active subspaces and discovering important features with Gaussian radial basis functions neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Providing a model that achieves a strong predictive performance and is simultaneously interpretable by humans is one of the most difficult challenges in machine learning research due to the conflicting nature of these two objectives. To address this ...

Long-term causal effects estimation via latent surrogates representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Estimating long-term causal effects based on short-term surrogates is a significant but challenging problem in many real-world applications such as marketing and medicine. Most existing methods estimate causal effects in an idealistic and simplistic ...

DCDLN: A densely connected convolutional dynamic learning network for malaria disease diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Malaria is a significant health concern worldwide, particularly in Africa where its prevalence is still alarmingly high. Using artificial intelligence algorithms to diagnose cells with malaria provides great convenience for clinicians. In this paper,...

A deep learning-based 3D Prompt-nnUnet model for automatic segmentation in brachytherapy of postoperative endometrial carcinoma.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To create and evaluate a three-dimensional (3D) Prompt-nnUnet module that utilizes the prompts-based model combined with 3D nnUnet for producing the rapid and consistent autosegmentation of high-risk clinical target volume (HR CTV) and organ...

A comparative analysis of feature selection models for spatial analysis of floods using hybrid metaheuristic and machine learning models.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The research aims to propose a feature selection model for hydraulic analysis as such a model has not been proposed previously. For this purpose, hybrids of three metaheuristic algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (A...