AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A cognitive deep learning approach for medical image processing.

Scientific reports
In ophthalmic diagnostics, achieving precise segmentation of retinal blood vessels is a critical yet challenging task, primarily due to the complex nature of retinal images. The intricacies of these images often hinder the accuracy and efficiency of ...

Revolutionizing crop disease detection with computational deep learning: a comprehensive review.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Digital image processing has witnessed a significant transformation, owing to the adoption of deep learning (DL) algorithms, which have proven to be vastly superior to conventional methods for crop detection. These DL algorithms have recently found s...

Artificial intelligence support in MR imaging of incidental renal masses: an early health technology assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes the potential cost-effectiveness of integrating an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted system into the differentiation of incidental renal lesions as benign or malignant on MR images during follow-up.

ECG-only explainable deep learning algorithm predicts the risk for malignant ventricular arrhythmia in phospholamban cardiomyopathy.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Phospholamban (PLN) p.(Arg14del) variant carriers are at risk for development of malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA). Accurate risk stratification allows timely implantation of intracardiac defibrillators and is currently performed wit...

Convolutional neural networks combined with classification algorithms for the diagnosis of periodontitis.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aim to develop a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with a classification algorithm (CA) to assist dentists in quickly and accurately diagnosing the stage of periodontitis.

Warfarin-A natural anticoagulant: A review of research trends for precision medication.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Warfarin is a widely prescribed anticoagulant in the clinic. It has a more considerable individual variability, and many factors affect its variability. Mathematical models can quantify the quantitative impact of these factors on individu...

Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...

Artificial intelligence and explanation: How, why, and when to explain black boxes.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is infiltrating nearly all fields of science by storm. One notorious property that AI algorithms bring is their so-called black box character. In particular, they are said to be inherently unexplainable algorithms. Of cou...

Deep learning algorithm applied to plain CT images to identify superior mesenteric artery abnormalities.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Atypical presentations, lack of biomarkers, and low sensitivity of plain CT can delay the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) abnormalities, resulting in poor clinical outcomes. Our study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) mod...