AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Ovarian cancer beyond imaging: integration of AI and multiomics biomarkers.

European radiology experimental
High-grade serous ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynaecological malignancy. Detailed molecular studies have revealed marked intra-patient heterogeneity at the tumour microenvironment level, likely contributing to poor prognosis. Despite large quan...

Comparison of post reconstruction- and reconstruction-based deep learning denoising methods in cardiac SPECT.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. The quality of myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) images is often hampered by low count statistics. Poor image quality might hinder reporting the studies and in the worst case lead to erroneous diagnosis. Deep learning (DL)-based methods can be used ...

Ligand binding affinity prediction with fusion of graph neural networks and 3D structure-based complex graph.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity is pivotal for drug design and discovery. Here, we proposed a novel deep fusion graph neural networks framework named FGNN to learn the protein-ligand interactions from the 3D structures of prote...

Impact of retraining a deep learning algorithm for improving guideline-compliant aortic diameter measurements on non-gated chest CT.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: Reliable detection of thoracic aortic dilatation (TAD) is mandatory in clinical routine. For ECG-gated CT angiography, automated deep learning (DL) algorithms are established for diameter measurements according to current guideline...

A Deep Learning-Based Automated Framework for Subpeak Designation on Intracranial Pressure Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The intracranial pressure (ICP) signal, as monitored on patients in intensive care units, contains pulses of cardiac origin, where P1 and P2 subpeaks can often be observed. When calculable, the ratio of their relative amplitudes is an indicator of th...

Improved patient mortality predictions in emergency departments with deep learning data-synthesis and ensemble models.

Scientific reports
The triage process in emergency departments (EDs) relies on the subjective assessment of medical practitioners, making it unreliable in certain aspects. There is a need for a more accurate and objective algorithm to determine the urgency of patients....

What is the educational value and clinical utility of artificial intelligence for intraoperative and postoperative video analysis? A survey of surgeons and trainees.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Surgical complications often occur due to lapses in judgment and decision-making. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have made it possible to train algorithms that identify anatomy and interpret the surgical field. These algorithm...

Generation of fluoroscopy-alike radiographs as alternative datasets for deep learning in interventional radiology.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In fluoroscopy-guided interventions (FGIs), obtaining large quantities of labelled data for deep learning (DL) can be difficult. Synthetic labelled data can serve as an alternative, generated via pseudo 2D projections of CT volumetric data. However, ...

Bifurcations of a delayed fractional-order BAM neural network via new parameter perturbations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper makes a new breakthrough in deliberating the bifurcations of fractional-order bidirectional associative memory neural network (FOBAMNN). In the beginning, the corresponding bifurcation results are established according to self-regulating p...

Tailored multi-organ segmentation with model adaptation and ensemble.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multi-organ segmentation, which identifies and separates different organs in medical images, is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. Recently, the immense success of deep learning motivated its wide adoption in multi-organ segmentation tasks...