AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep learning-based fast denoising of Monte Carlo dose calculation in carbon ion radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Plan verification is one of the important steps of quality assurance (QA) in carbon ion radiotherapy. Conventional methods of plan verification are based on phantom measurement, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Although the pl...

Adaptive optimal control of affine nonlinear systems via identifier-critic neural network approximation with relaxed PE conditions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper considers an optimal control of an affine nonlinear system with unknown system dynamics. A new identifier-critic framework is proposed to solve the optimal control problem. Firstly, a neural network identifier is built to estimate the unkn...

The CNN model aided the study of the clinical value hidden in the implant images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: This article aims to construct a new method to evaluate radiographic image identification results based on artificial intelligence, which can complement the limited vision of researchers when studying the effect of various factors on clinica...

Research on automatic classification and detection of chicken parts based on deep learning algorithm.

Journal of food science
Accurate classification and identification of chicken parts are critical to improve the productivity and processing speed in poultry processing plants. However, the overlapping of chicken parts has an impact on the effectiveness of the identification...

Oral Cancer Prediction Using a Probability Neural Network (PNN).

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE: In India, usually, oral cancer is mostly identified at a progressive stage of malignancy. Hence, we are motivated to identify oral cancer in its early stages, which helps to increase the lifetime of the patient, but this early detection is...

Data-driven decision-making for precision diagnosis of digestive diseases.

Biomedical engineering online
Modern omics technologies can generate massive amounts of biomedical data, providing unprecedented opportunities for individualized precision medicine. However, traditional statistical methods cannot effectively process and utilize such big data. To ...

HybridSNN: Combining Bio-Machine Strengths by Boosting Adaptive Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by the neuronal network in the brain, provide biologically relevant and low-power consuming models for information processing. Existing studies either mimic the learning mechanism of brain neural networks as c...

Deep learning reconstruction vs standard reconstruction for abdominal CT: the influence of BMI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the image quality and lesion conspicuity of the deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with standard image reconstruction algorithms on abdominal enhanced computed tomography (CT) scanning...