AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Memristor-based spiking neural network with online reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks implemented in memristor-based hardware can provide fast and efficient in-memory computation, but traditional learning methods such as error back-propagation are hardly feasible in it. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are highly promisi...

On-chip label-free cell classification based directly on off-axis holograms and spatial-frequency-invariant deep learning.

Scientific reports
We present a rapid label-free imaging flow cytometry and cell classification approach based directly on raw digital holograms. Off-axis holography enables real-time acquisition of cells during rapid flow. However, classification of the cells typicall...

Jump-GRS: a multi-phase approach to structured pruning of neural networks for neural decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
Neural decoding, an important area of neural engineering, helps to link neural activity to behavior. Deep neural networks (DNNs), which are becoming increasingly popular in many application fields of machine learning, show promising performance in ne...

Classification of electrocardiogram signals using deep learning based on genetic algorithm feature extraction.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Arrhythmias using electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is important in medical and computer research due to the timely diagnosis of dangerous cardiac conditions. The current study used the ECG to classify cardiac signals into normal heartbeats, congestive ...

Recent developments in cervical cancer diagnosis using deep learning on whole slide images: An Overview of models, techniques, challenges and future directions.

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
Integration of whole slide imaging (WSI) and deep learning technology has led to significant improvements in the screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer. WSI enables the examination of all cells on a slide simultaneously and deep learning algorith...

Exploring the challenge of early gastric cancer diagnostic AI system face in multiple centers and its potential solutions.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) performed variously among test sets with different diversity due to sample selection bias, which can be stumbling block for AI applications. We previously tested AI named ENDOANGEL, diagnosing early gastric ca...

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for 4D hemodynamics prediction: An investigation of optimal framework based on vascular morphology.

Computers in biology and medicine
Hemodynamic parameters are of great significance in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, noninvasive, real-time and accurate acquisition of hemodynamics remains a challenge for current invasive detection and simul...

D3CARP: a comprehensive platform with multiple-conformation based docking, ligand similarity search and deep learning approaches for target prediction and virtual screening.

Computers in biology and medicine
Resource- and time-consuming biological experiments are unavoidable in traditional drug discovery, which have directly driven the evolution of various computational algorithms and tools for drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction. For improving the ...

An innovative ensemble model based on deep learning for predicting COVID-19 infection.

Scientific reports
Nowadays, global public health crises are occurring more frequently, and accurate prediction of these diseases can reduce the burden on the healthcare system. Taking COVID-19 as an example, accurate prediction of infection can assist experts in effec...

Numerical and Clinical Evaluation of the Robustness of Open-source Networks for Parallel MR Imaging Reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Deep neural networks (DNNs) for MRI reconstruction often require large datasets for training. Still, in clinical settings, the domains of datasets are diverse, and how robust DNNs are to domain differences between training and testing datase...