AIMC Topic: Anal Canal

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Automatic segmentation of male pelvic floor soft tissue structures for anatomical simulation and morphological assessment in lower rectal cancer surgery.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Pelvic anatomy is a complex network of organs that varies between individuals. Understanding the anatomy of individual patients is crucial for precise rectal cancer surgeries. Therefore, developing technology that can allow visualization ...

Utilisation of Deep Neural Networks for Estimation of Cajal Cells in the Anal Canal Wall of Patients with Advanced Haemorrhoidal Disease Treated by LigaSure Surgery.

Cells
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) play a key role in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractions, but their relationship with anal canal function in advanced haemorrhoidal disease (HD) remains poorly understood. This study uses deep neural network (...

Artificial Intelligence Model for Time Series Classification: Prediction of Delayed Balloon Expulsion Test Using High-Resolution Anorectal Manometry Data and Time-Series Integrated Pressurized Volume.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated the novel concept of using the integrated pressurized volume (IPV) with high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM) and found that it was predictive of delayed balloon expulsion (BE) test results. However, previo...

Digital Cytology Combined With Artificial Intelligence Compared to Conventional Microscopy for Anal Cytology: A Preliminary Study.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have shown that digital cytology (DC) coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms is a valid approach to the diagnosis of cervico-vaginal lesions using liquid-based cytology (LBC). We evaluated the use of these m...

Detection of obstetric anal sphincter injuries using machine learning-assisted impedance spectroscopy: a prospective, comparative, multicentre clinical study.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the clinical performance and safety of the ONIRY system for obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASI) detection versus three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound (EAUS). A prospective, comparative, multicentre, international study. Poland, Czec...

Artificial intelligence as a transforming factor in motility disorders-automatic detection of motility patterns in high-resolution anorectal manometry.

Scientific reports
High-resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM) is the gold standard for anorectal functional disorders' evaluation, despite being limited by its accessibility and complex data analysis. The London Protocol and Classification were developed to standardi...

Deep Learning in High-Resolution Anoscopy: Assessing the Impact of Staining and Therapeutic Manipulation on Automated Detection of Anal Cancer Precursors.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution anoscopy (HRA) is the gold standard for detecting anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) precursors. Preliminary studies on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models to this modality have revealed promising res...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for anal canal cancer associated with Crohn's disease: A case report.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
A 37-year-old man with Crohn's disease (CD) and a history of abdominal surgery was diagnosed with anal canal cancer. Robot-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection was performed and the patient was discharged without any postoperative complic...