AIMC Topic: Animals

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Comparing statistical learning methods for complex trait prediction from gene expression.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of complex traits is an important task in quantitative genetics. Genotypes have been used for trait prediction using a variety of methods such as mixed models, Bayesian methods, penalized regression methods, dimension reduction me...

Enhanced authentication of organic milk using MALDI-TOF MS with combined lipid-peptide fingerprinting and machine learning integration.

Food chemistry
This study introduces a method for authenticating organic milk and determining its geographic region using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Both lipids and peptides were analyzed, and their ...

Providing concentrate feed outside of the milking robot increases feed intake in dairy cows without reducing motivation to visit the robot.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
Appropriate and adequate feeding is essential to maintaining good health, productivity and welfare of dairy cows. Within automatic milking systems, concentrate feed is offered inside the milking robot, and is thought to play a key role in motivating ...

Importance of dataset design in developing robust U-Net models for label-free cell morphology evaluation.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
Advances in regenerative medicine highlighted the need for label-free cell image analysis to replace conventional microscopic observation for non-invasive cell quality evaluation. Image-based evaluation provides an efficient, quantitative, and automa...

Real-Time, AI-Guided Photodynamic Laparoscopy Enhances Detection in a Rabbit Model of Peritoneal Cancer Metastasis.

Cancer science
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective cancer treatment, particularly in peritoneal surface malignancies, where failure to detect metastatic lesions can mislead the treatment plan. This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of staging laparos...

Latent circuit inference from heterogeneous neural responses during cognitive tasks.

Nature neuroscience
Higher cortical areas carry a wide range of sensory, cognitive and motor signals mixed in heterogeneous responses of single neurons tuned to multiple task variables. Dimensionality reduction methods that rely on correlations between neural activity a...

Electrically Driven, Bioluminescent Compliant Devices for Soft Robotics.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Soft robotics, a research field wherein robots are fabricated from compliant materials, has sparked widespread research interest because of its potential applications in a variety of scenarios. In soft robots, luminescence is an important functionali...

A deep learning-based system for automatic detection of emesis with high accuracy in Suncus murinus.

Communications biology
Quantifying emesis in Suncus murinus (S. murinus) has traditionally relied on direct observation or reviewing recorded behaviour, which are laborious, time-consuming processes that are susceptible to operator error. With rapid advancements in deep le...

Smart IoT-based snake trapping device for automated snake capture and identification.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The threat of snakebites to public health, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, requires effective mitigation strategies to avoid human-snake interactions. With the development of an IoT-based smart snake-trapping device, an innovative n...

Resilience of hierarchical actuators highlighted by a myosin-to-muscle mock-up.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Skeletal muscle is the main actuator of various families of vertebrates (mammals, fish, reptiles). It displays remarkable robustness to micro-damage, that supposedly originates both from its redundant hierarchical structure and its nervous command. A...