AIMC Topic: Animals

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An explainable artificial intelligence approach to spatial navigation based on hippocampal circuitry.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning to navigate a complex environment is not a difficult task for a mammal. For example, finding the correct way to exit a maze following a sequence of cues, does not need a long training session. Just a single or a few runs through a new enviro...

Active mesh and neural network pipeline for cell aggregate segmentation.

Biophysical journal
Segmenting cells within cellular aggregates in 3D is a growing challenge in cell biology due to improvements in capacity and accuracy of microscopy techniques. Here, we describe a pipeline to segment images of cell aggregates in 3D. The pipeline comb...

Detection of spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells in prepubertal mouse testis with deep learning.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: Rapid and easy detection of spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells (SSPCs) is crucial for clinicians dealing with male infertility caused by prepubertal testicular damage. Deep learning (DL) methods may offer visual tools for tracking SSPCs on...

Authentication of beef cuts by multielement and machine learning approaches.

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
BACKGROUND: Brazil has consolidated a relevant position in the world market, being the largest exporter and second producer of beef. Genetics, feeding system, geographic origin and climate influence the multielement profile of beef. The feasibility o...

Artificial intelligence velocimetry reveals in vivo flow rates, pressure gradients, and shear stresses in murine perivascular flows.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Quantifying the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is crucial for understanding brain waste clearance and nutrient delivery, as well as edema in pathological conditions such as stroke. However, existing in vivo techniques are limited to sparse velocit...

Age determination on panoramic radiographs using the Kvaal method with the aid of artificial intelligence.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess and compare age estimation on panoramic radiography using the Kvaal method and machine learning (ML).

Deep Learning-Enabled Morphometric Analysis for Toxicity Screening Using Zebrafish Larvae.

Environmental science & technology
Toxicology studies heavily rely on morphometric analysis to detect abnormalities and diagnose disease processes. The emergence of ever-increasing varieties of environmental pollutants makes it difficult to perform timely assessments, especially using...

Deep learning-based segmentation and quantification of podocyte foot process morphology suggests differential patterns of foot process effacement across kidney pathologies.

Kidney international
Morphological alterations at the kidney filtration barrier increase intrinsic capillary wall permeability resulting in albuminuria. However, automated, quantitative assessment of these morphological changes has not been possible with electron or ligh...

A virtuous cycle between invertebrate and robotics research: perspective on a decade of Living Machines research.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many invertebrates are ideal model systems on which to base robot design principles due to their success in solving seemingly complex tasks across domains while possessing smaller nervous systems than vertebrates. Three areas are particularly relevan...

Will biomimetic robots be able to change a hivemind to guide honeybees' ecosystem services?

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
We study whether or not a group of biomimetic waggle dancing robots is able to significantly influence the swarm-intelligent decision making of a honeybee colony, e.g. to avoid foraging at dangerous food patches using a mathematical model. Our model ...