AIMC Topic: Animals

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Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy training: Description of a canine cadaveric model.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Assess the relevance of a canine model in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) training.

Production of Bioactive Substances to Alleviates Hangover and Ethanol-Induced Liver Damage through Fermentation of Using .

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the bioconversion products of extract fermented by (OEFL) on relieving hangovers and improving liver function. In addition, the bioactive substance of the OEFL, which alleviates hangover and et...

Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation.

Nature communications
Inexpensive and accessible sensors are accelerating data acquisition in animal ecology. These technologies hold great potential for large-scale ecological understanding, but are limited by current processing approaches which inefficiently distill dat...

Automatic contouring of normal tissues with deep learning for preclinical radiation studies.

Physics in medicine and biology
Delineation of relevant normal tissues is a bottleneck in image-guided precision radiotherapy workflows for small animals. A deep learning (DL) model for automatic contouring using standardized 3D micro cone-beam CT (CBCT) volumes as input is propose...

Comparison of error rates between four pretrained DenseNet convolutional neural network models and 13 board-certified veterinary radiologists when evaluating 15 labels of canine thoracic radiographs.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used as artificial intelligence (AI) tools for evaluating radiographs, but published studies testing their performance in veterinary patients are currently lacking. The purpose of this retrospective, ...

Designing Man's New Best Friend: Enhancing Human-Robot Dog Interaction through Dog-Like Framing and Appearance.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To understand how to improve interactions with dog-like robots, we evaluated the importance of "dog-like" framing and physical appearance on interaction, hypothesizing multiple interactive benefits of each. We assessed whether framing Aibo as a puppy...

A fluid-driven soft robotic fish inspired by fish muscle architecture.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Artificial fish-like robots developed to date often focus on the external morphology of fish and have rarely addressed the contribution of the structure and morphology of biological muscle. However, biological studies have proven that fish utilize th...

Identifying Animals in Camera Trap Images via Neural Architecture Search.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Wild animals are essential for ecosystem structuring and stability, and thus they are important for ecological research. Since most wild animals have high athletic or concealable abilities or both, it is used to be relatively difficult to acquire evi...

Specific IgE and IgG4 Profiles of House Dust Mite Components in Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) can induce immune tolerance to allergens by activating multiple mechanisms, including promoting IgG4 synthesis and blunting IgE production. However, the longitudinal data of sIgE and sIgG4 to allergen componen...

Real-time monitoring the color changes of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) fillets based on hyperspectral imaging empowered with artificial intelligence.

Food chemistry
Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system combined with artificial neural networks was investigated for the first time to monitor color changes of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) fillets during low-temperature storage. Feed-forward neural...