AIMC Topic: Animals
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Engineered multi-domain lipid nanoparticles for targeted delivery.
Chemical Society reviews
Jun 16, 2025
Engineered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represent a breakthrough in targeted drug delivery, enabling precise spatiotemporal control essential to treat complex diseases such as cancer and genetic disorders. However, the complexity of the delivery proces...
High-Sensitivity Detection of C-Peptide Biomarker for Diabetes by Solid-State Nanopore Using Machine Learning Identification.
The journal of physical chemistry letters
Jun 15, 2025
Accurate and early detection of C-peptide, a stable biomarker indicative of diabetes, is crucial for disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. This study explores a novel detection methodology using solid-state nanopore technology coupled with ma...
From neurotoxicity to neuroprotection: Rethinking GABAR-targeting anesthetics.
Cell biology and toxicology
Jun 14, 2025
The brain growth spurt (BGS) represents a pivotal window in neurodevelopment, defined by rapid neurogenesis, heightened synaptogenesis, and the dynamic establishment of neural networks. During this phase, heightened brain plasticity significantly enh...
Bio-Inspired spiking tactile sensing system for robust texture recognition across varying scanning speeds in passive touch.
Biological cybernetics
Jun 14, 2025
Tactile sensing plays a crucial role in texture recognition, but variations in scanning speed pose a significant challenge for accurate discrimination. Previous studies have demonstrated that scanning speed alters the frequency of texture-induced vib...
Mucosal immune responses and intestinal microbiome associations in wild spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta).
Communications biology
Jun 13, 2025
Little is known about host-gut microbiome interactions within natural populations at the intestinal mucosa, the primary interface. We investigate associations between the intestinal microbiome and mucosal immune measures while controlling for host, s...
Optimal feature selection and model explanation for reef fish sound classification.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Jun 12, 2025
Fish produce a wide variety of sounds that contribute to the soundscapes of aquatic environments. In reef systems, these sounds are important acoustic cues for various ecological processes. Artificial intelligence methods to detect, classify and iden...
Acoustic monitoring for tropical insect conservation.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Jun 12, 2025
Monitoring the species-specific sounds produced by insects could provide us with a rapid, reliable, non-invasive measure of tropical ecosystem health and biodiversity. Although acoustic biodiversity monitoring has made rapid progress over the past de...
Environmental drivers of calling activity in the critically endangered lemur leaf frog, (Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae).
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Jun 12, 2025
Tropical frog species are known to exhibit high sensitivity to weather regime alterations, which leaves them vulnerable to ongoing climate change. This challenge is exacerbated by limited knowledge of species-specific responses to environmental chang...
Enhancing R-loop prediction with high-throughput sequencing data.
NAR genomics and bioinformatics
Jun 11, 2025
R-loops are three-stranded RNA and DNA hybrid structures that often occur in the genome and play important roles in a variety of cellular processes from bacteria to mammals. Sequencing methods profiling R-loops genome-wide have revealed that they can...
A novel approach combining YOLO and DeepSORT for detecting and counting live fish in natural environments through video.
PloS one
Jun 11, 2025
Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the monitoring of live fish in natural environments represents a promising approach to the sustainable management of aquatic resources. Detecting and counting fish in water through video analysis is crucial fo...
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