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Anti-Bacterial Agents

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Assessing and utilizing esterase specificity in antimicrobial prodrug development.

Methods in enzymology
As a class of enzymes, esterases have been investigated for decades and have found use in industrial processes, synthetic organic chemistry, and elsewhere. Esters are functional groups composed of an alcohol moiety and a carboxylic acid moiety. Altho...

SERS and advanced chemometrics - Utilization of Siamese neural network for picomolar identification of beta-lactam antibiotics resistance gene fragment.

Analytica chimica acta
The enormous development and expansion of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains impel the intensive search for new methods for fast and reliable detection of antibiotic susceptibility markers. Here, we combined DNA-targeted surface functionalization...

Strengths and caveats of identifying resistance genes from whole genome sequencing data.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy
INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to present major challenges to modern healthcare. Recent advances in whole-genome sequencing (WGS) have made the rapid molecular characterization of AMR a realistic possibility for diagnostic lab...

Main-Chain Sulfonium-Containing Homopolymers with Negligible Hemolytic Toxicity for Eradication of Bacterial and Fungal Biofilms.

ACS macro letters
Antimicrobials against planktonic cells and established biofilms at low doses are in increasing demand to tackle antibiotic-resistant biofilm infections. As a promising alternative to antibiotics, cationic polymers can effectively kill planktonic mic...

Identification of antibiotic resistance and virulence-encoding factors in Klebsiella pneumoniae by Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

Microbial biotechnology
Klebsiella pneumoniae has become the number one bacterial pathogen that causes high mortality in clinical settings worldwide. Clinical K. pneumoniae strains with carbapenem resistance and/or hypervirulent phenotypes cause higher mortality comparing w...

Biomimetic sharkskin surfaces with antibacterial, cytocompatible, and drug delivery properties.

Biomaterials advances
Fighting with the infection is one of the most challenging and costly burdens of the healthcare system. Several types of antibiotics and antibacterial agents have been designed and used in combating this dilemma. Nevertheless, the overuse of drugs an...

Using computers to ESKAPE the antibiotic resistance crisis.

Drug discovery today
Since the discovery of penicillin, the development and use of antibiotics have promoted safe and effective control of bacterial infections. However, the number of antibiotic-resistance cases has been ever increasing over time. Thus, the drug discover...

Rapid identification of the resistance of urinary tract pathogenic bacteria using deep learning-based spectroscopic analysis.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
The resistance of urinary tract pathogenic bacteria to various antibiotics is increasing, which requires the rapid detection of infectious pathogens for accurate and timely antibiotic treatment. Here, we propose a rapid diagnosis strategy for the ant...

Predicting bloodstream infection outcome using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Bloodstream infections (BSI) are a main cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early prediction of BSI patients at high risk of poor outcomes is important for earlier decision making and effective patient stratification. We de...

Accelerating antibiotic discovery through artificial intelligence.

Communications biology
By targeting invasive organisms, antibiotics insert themselves into the ancient struggle of the host-pathogen evolutionary arms race. As pathogens evolve tactics for evading antibiotics, therapies decline in efficacy and must be replaced, distinguish...