AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Ai-driven de novo design of customizable membrane permeable cyclic peptides.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Cyclic peptides, prized for their remarkable bioactivity and stability, hold great promise across various fields. Yet, designing membrane-penetrating bioactive cyclic peptides via traditional methods is complex and resource-intensive. To address this...

Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).

Pediatric surgery international
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...

Advanced dynamic ensemble framework with explainability driven insights for precision brain tumor classification across datasets.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of brain tumors remains a significant challenge due to the diversity of tumor types along with human interventions during diagnostic process. This study proposes a novel ensemble deep learning system for accurate brain tumor classi...

Real-time prediction of intensive care unit patient acuity and therapy requirements using state-space modelling.

Nature communications
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients often experience rapid changes in clinical status, requiring timely identification of deterioration to guide life-sustaining interventions. Current artificial intelligence (AI) models for acuity assessment rely on m...

Health Care Professionals' Experiences and Opinions About Generative AI and Ambient Scribes in Clinical Documentation: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) leverages large language models (LLMs) that are transforming health care. Specialized ambient GenAI tools, like Nuance Dax, Speke, and Tandem Health, "listen" to consultations and generate clinic...

Effects of a Theory- and Evidence-Based, Motivational Interviewing-Oriented Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant on Vaccine Attitudes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Attitude-targeted interventions are important approaches for promoting vaccination. Educational approaches alone cannot effectively cultivate positive vaccine attitudes. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots and motivational interv...

Attitudes, Perceptions, and Factors Influencing the Adoption of AI in Health Care Among Medical Staff: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in the health care field; yet, its clinical adoption faces challenges such as inaccuracy, bias, and data privacy concerns. As the primary operators of AI systems, phys...

Integrating mHealth Innovations into Decentralized Oncology Trials.

Journal of medical systems
The integration of mobile health (mHealth) technologies into decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) may represent a paradigm shift in oncology research, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in clinical trial design and execution. mH...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of dysphagia: a scoping review.

CoDAS
PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize evidence on technological advancements using Artificial Intelligence in the diagnosis and management of dysphagia. We followed the PRISMA guidelines and those of the Joanna Briggs Institute, fo...