AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Classic Hebbian learning endows feed-forward networks with sufficient adaptability in challenging reinforcement learning tasks.

Journal of neurophysiology
A common pitfall of current reinforcement learning agents implemented in computational models is in their inadaptability postoptimization. Najarro and Risi [Najarro E, Risi S. . 2020: 20719-20731, 2020] demonstrate how such adaptability may be salvag...

Histopathological characteristics and artificial intelligence for predicting tumor mutational burden-high colorectal cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H), which is detected with gene panel testing, is a promising biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, in clinical practice, not every patient is tested for T...

Progressive Transmission of Medical Images via a Bank of Generative Adversarial Networks.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The healthcare sector is currently undergoing a major transformation due to the recent advances in deep learning and artificial intelligence. Despite a significant breakthrough in medical imaging and diagnosis, there are still many open issues and un...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Manage COVID-19 Scientific Evidence Torrent with Risklick AI: A Critical Tool for Pharmacology and Therapy Development.

Pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has led to one of the most critical and boundless waves of publications in the history of modern science. The necessity to find and pursue relevant information and quantify its quality is broadly acknowledged. Mo...

Real-time intraoperative glioma diagnosis using fluorescence imaging and deep convolutional neural networks.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Surgery is the predominant treatment modality of human glioma but suffers difficulty on clearly identifying tumor boundaries in clinic. Conventional practice involves neurosurgeon's visual evaluation and intraoperative histological examinati...

Opportunities and challenges for artificial intelligence in clinical cardiovascular genetics.

Trends in genetics : TIG
A combination of emerging genomic and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques may ultimately unlock a deeper understanding of heterogeneity and biological complexities in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), leading to advances in prognostic guidance and ...

Independent real-world application of a clinical-grade automated prostate cancer detection system.

The Journal of pathology
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems applied to histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to improve patient care through mitigation of challenges posed by diagnostic variability, histopathology caseload, and shortage of pathologists...