AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Revisiting the value of polysomnographic data in insomnia: more than meets the eye.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Polysomnography (PSG) is not recommended as a diagnostic tool in insomnia. However, this consensual approach might be tempered in the light of two ongoing transformations in sleep research: big data and artificial intelligence (AI).

Artificial Intelligence: Power for Civilisation - and for Better Healthcare.

Public health genomics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world we live in, and it has the potential to transform struggling healthcare systems with new efficiencies, new therapies, new diagnostics, and new economies. Already, AI is having an impact on healthcare...

Emotion recognition from posed and spontaneous dynamic expressions: Human observers versus machine analysis.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
The majority of research on the judgment of emotion from facial expressions has focused on deliberately posed displays, often sampled from single stimulus sets. Herein, we investigate emotion recognition from posed and spontaneous expressions, compar...

Artificial intelligence and neural networks in urology: current clinical applications.

Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology
INTRODUCTION: As we enter the era of "big data," an increasing amount of complex health-care data will become available. These data are often redundant, "noisy," and characterized by wide variability. In order to offer a precise and transversal view ...

A Deep Learning Model for Cell Growth Inhibition IC50 Prediction and Its Application for Gastric Cancer Patients.

International journal of molecular sciences
Heterogeneity in intratumoral cancers leads to discrepancies in drug responsiveness, due to diverse genomics profiles. Thus, prediction of drug responsiveness is critical in precision medicine. So far, in drug responsiveness prediction, drugs' molecu...

From What to How: An Initial Review of Publicly Available AI Ethics Tools, Methods and Research to Translate Principles into Practices.

Science and engineering ethics
The debate about the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence dates from the 1960s (Samuel in Science, 132(3429):741-742, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.132.3429.741 ; Wiener in Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal an...

Artificial intelligence applications for thoracic imaging.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence is a hot topic in medical imaging. The development of deep learning methods and in particular the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to substantial performance gain over the classic machine learning techniqu...

Comparative analysis of computer-vision and BLE technology based indoor navigation systems for people with visual impairments.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Considerable number of indoor navigation systems has been proposed to augment people with visual impairments (VI) about their surroundings. These systems leverage several technologies, such as computer-vision, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), ...