AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Generative Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine Education.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has become assimilated into the education, research, and clinical domains of nuclear medicine and health care. Understanding the principles, limitations, and applications of genAI is important for capitalizi...

Fitness for Purpose of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence Image Creation in Medical Imaging.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
The recent emergence of text-to-image generative artificial intelligence (AI) diffusion models such as DALL-E, Firefly, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney has been touted with popular hype about the transformative potential in health care. This hype-dr...

Impact of [F]FDG PET/CT Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making in Lung Cancer: Its Current Role.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers globally and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for nearly one-fifth of all cancer fatalities. Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([F]FDG...

AI-determined similarity increases likability and trustworthiness of human voices.

PloS one
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) technology is capable of generating human sounding voices that could be used to deceive recipients in various contexts (e.g., deep fakes). Given the increasing accessibility of this technology and its potential soc...

A bibliometric analysis of perioperative medicine and artificial intelligence.

Journal of perioperative practice
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence holds the potential to transform perioperative medicine by leveraging complex datasets to predict risks and optimise patient management in response to rising surgical volumes and patient complexity.

The double-edged sword of generative AI: surpassing an expert or a deceptive "false friend"?

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Generative artificial intelligence (AI), ChatGPT being the most popular example, has been extensively assessed for its capability to respond to medical questions, such as queries in spine treatment approaches or technological adva...

Development of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Automatic Three-Dimensional Surface Cephalometry.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: Surface-based three-dimensional (3D) cephalometry provides detailed clinical information for the analysis of craniofacial structures. This study aimed to develop an automated 3D surface cephalometry system using mesh fitting based on landm...

Comparing Artificial Intelligence and Traditional Regression Models in Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Accurately identifying individuals who are at high risk of lung cancer is critical to optimize lung cancer screening with low-dose CT (LDCT). We sought to compare the performance of traditional regression models and artificial intelligence (...

Overview of artificial intelligence in hand surgery.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
Artificial intelligence has evolved significantly since its inception, becoming a powerful tool in medicine. This paper provides an overview of the core principles, applications and future directions of artificial intelligence in hand surgery. Artifi...

Unlocking new frontiers in epilepsy through AI: From seizure prediction to personalized medicine.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing epilepsy care by advancing seizure detection, enhancing diagnostic precision, and enabling personalized treatment. Machine learning and deep learning technologies improve seizure monitoring, automate EE...