AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Exploring the Potential of AI-Assisted Technology in Joint Range-of-Motion Measurements: A Reliability Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Measuring joint range of motion (ROM) is essential for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal diseases. However, most clinical measurements are conducted using conventional devices, and their reliability may significantly depend on the tester. Thi...

Recruiting Young People for Digital Mental Health Research: Lessons From an AI-Driven Adaptive Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: With increasing adoption of remote clinical trials in digital mental health, identifying cost-effective and time-efficient recruitment methodologies is crucial for the success of such trials. Evidence on whether web-based recruitment meth...

Patients' attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care: A scoping review protocol.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence broadly refers to computer systems that simulate intelligent behaviour with minimal human intervention. Emphasizing patient-centered care, research has explored patients' perspectives on artificial intelligence in ...

Artificial intelligence and network science as tools to illustrate academic research evolution in interdisciplinary fields: The case of Italian design.

PloS one
In this paper, we explore the application of Artificial Intelligence and network science methodologies in characterizing interdisciplinary disciplines, with a specific focus on the field of Italian design, taken as a paradigmatic example. Exploratory...

Application of artificial intelligence to analyze data from randomized controlled trials: An example from DECAAF II.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Causal machine learning (ML) provides an efficient way of identifying heterogeneous treatment effect groups from hundreds of possible combinations, especially for randomized trial data.

Performance of 4 Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Answering Endodontic Questions.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence models have shown potential as educational tools in healthcare, such as answering exam questions. This study aimed to assess the performance of 4 prominent chatbots: ChatGPT-4o, MedGebra GPT-4o, Meta LIama 3, and...

Drug repurposing using artificial intelligence, molecular docking, and hybrid approaches: A comprehensive review in general diseases vs Alzheimer's disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, remains enigmatic in its origins despite the widely accepted "amyloid hypothesis," which implicates amyloid-beta peptide aggregates in its pathogenesis and progression. Despit...

Active learning and Gaussian processes for the development of dissolution models: An AI-based data-efficient approach.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
In vitro dissolution testing plays a key role in controlling the quality and optimizing the formulation of solid dosage pharmaceutical products. Data-driven dissolution models can improve the efficiency of testing: their predictions can act as surrog...

An integrative approach to generating explainable safety assessment scenarios for autonomous vehicles based on Vision Transformer and SHAP.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Automated Vehicles (AVs) are on the cusp of commercialization, prompting global governments to organize the forthcoming mobility phase. However, the advancement of technology alone cannot guarantee the successful commercialization of AVs without insi...

Artificial intelligence in clinical genetics.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been growing more powerful and accessible, and will increasingly impact many areas, including virtually all aspects of medicine and biomedical research. This review focuses on previous, current, and especially emergin...