AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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People expect artificial moral advisors to be more utilitarian and distrust utilitarian moral advisors.

Cognition
As machines powered by artificial intelligence increase in their technological capacities, there is a growing interest in the theoretical and practical idea of artificial moral advisors (AMAs): systems powered by artificial intelligence that are expl...

Prospective Evaluation of Real-Time Artificial Intelligence for the Hill Classification of the Gastroesophageal Junction.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND: Assessment of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) is an integral part of gastroscopy; however, the absence of standardized reporting hinders consistency of examination documentation. The Hill classification offers a standardized approach ...

Synthetic biology and artificial intelligence in crop improvement.

Plant communications
Synthetic biology plays a pivotal role in improving crop traits and increasing bioproduction through the use of engineering principles that purposefully modify plants through "design, build, test, and learn" cycles, ultimately resulting in improved b...

ItpCtrl-AI: End-to-end interpretable and controllable artificial intelligence by modeling radiologists' intentions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Using Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis systems has been of great interest due to its impressive performance in the general domain and medical domain. However, a notable challenge is the lack of explainability of many advanced models, which p...

Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals' well-being. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision are highly regarded for their ability to enhance the a...

American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Report on Artificial Intelligence.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
This report synthesizes the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Task Force's guidance on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS). A comprehensive literature review ...

Utilizing AI for the Identification and Validation of Novel Therapeutic Targets and Repurposed Drugs for Endometriosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Endometriosis affects over 190 million women globally, and effective therapies are urgently needed to address the burden of endometriosis on women's health. Using an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven target discovery platform, two unreported therap...

AI-Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use...

In good hands: A case for improving robotic dexterity.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Twenty-first-century roboticists envision robots capable of sorting objects and packaging them, of chopping vegetables and folding clothes. But although many today believe that the only factors necessary for robots to achieve dexterous manipulation a...

Humanity Test-EEG Data Mediated Artificial Intelligence Multi-Person Interactive System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are widely applied in various industries and everyday life, particularly in fields such as virtual assistants, healthcare, and education. However, this paper highlights that existing research has often overlooked ...