AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Dementia.

Cells
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly population (aged 65 years and over), followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and rare types of neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia. There is ...

Regulating professional ethics in a context of technological change.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Technological change is impacting the work of health professionals, especially with recent developments in artificial intelligence. Research has raised many ethical considerations respecting clinical applications of artificial intelligenc...

Preliminary Screening for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Using an AI Chatbot as a Genetic Counselor: Clinical Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is a major type of hereditary cancer. Establishing effective screening to identify high-risk individuals for HBOC remains a challenge. We developed a prototype of a chatbot system that uses arti...

A Taxonomy and Archetypes of AI-Based Health Care Services: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To cope with the enormous burdens placed on health care systems around the world, from the strains and stresses caused by longer life expectancy to the large-scale emergency relief actions required by pandemics like COVID-19, many health ...

Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence-Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians' Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors are significant problems in medical care. Despite the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic decision support systems, the overreliance of physicians on AI-generated diagnoses may lead to diagnostic ...

Assessing Visitor Expectations of AI Nursing Robots in Hospital Settings: Cross-Sectional Study Using the Kano Model.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Globally, the rates at which the aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases are increasing are substantial. With declining birth rates and a growing percentage of older individuals, the demand for nursing staff is steadily ri...

Physicians' ethical concerns about artificial intelligence in medicine: a qualitative study: .

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND/AIM: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks that require human-like cognitive functions, such as reasoning, learning, and decision-making. Unlike human intelligence, AI does not involve sen...

[The critique of an artificial intelligence tool in the assessment of peripheral facial paralysis].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique
Peripheral facial palsy (PFP) is an alteration in the functioning of some facial muscles following an injury to the facial nerve. This pathology has functional and aesthetic consequences that impact the quality of life of patients. Their care is esse...

Innovations in Diabetes Management for Pregnant Women: Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Medical Things.

American journal of perinatology
Pregnancies impacted by diabetes face the compounded challenge of strict glycemic control with mounting insulin resistance as the pregnancy progresses. New technological advances, including artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Medical Thi...

Creating a standardized tool for the evaluation and comparison of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection programs in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi approach.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple computer-aided detection (CADe) software programs have now achieved regulatory approval in the United States, Europe, and Asia and are being used in routine clinical practice to support colorectal cancer screening. There...