AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparison of MRI artificial intelligence-guided cognitive fusion-targeted biopsy versus routine cognitive fusion-targeted prostate biopsy in prostate cancer diagnosis: a randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Cognitive fusion MRI-guided targeted biopsy (cTB) has been widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). However, cTB relies heavily on the operator's experience and confidence in MRI readings. Our objective was to compare the ca...

ChatGPT for parents' education about early childhood caries: A friend or foe?

International journal of paediatric dentistry
BACKGROUND: With the increasing popularity of online sources for health information, parents may seek information related to early childhood caries (ECC) from artificial intelligence-based chatbots.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Medicine.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
The rising prevalence of obesity presents significant health, economic, and social challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management. This review highlights the transformative role of art...

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations: An ISPOR Working Group Report.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: To provide an introduction to the uses of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models, in the field of health technology assessment (HTA).

Recommendations for Clinicians, Technologists, and Healthcare Organizations on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Position Statement from the Society of General Internal Medicine.

Journal of general internal medicine
Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) is a new technology with potentially broad applications across important domains of healthcare, but serious questions remain about how to balance the promise of generative AI against unintended conse...

Diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence model for the detection of pneumothorax at chest X-ray.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Pneumothorax (PTX) is a common clinical urgency, its diagnosis is usually performed on chest radiography (CXR), and it presents a setting where artificial intelligence (AI) methods could find terrain in aiding radiologists in facing increasi...

Enhancing Spanish Patient Education Materials: Comparing the Readability of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Spanish Patient Education Materials to the Society of Pediatric Dermatology Spanish Patient Brochures.

Pediatric dermatology
Patient education materials (PEMs) are crucial for improving patient adherence and outcomes; however, they may not be accessible due to high reading levels. Our study used seven readability measures to compare the readability of Spanish PEMs from the...

Can computer vision / artificial intelligence locate key reference points and make clinically relevant measurements on axillary radiographs?

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: Computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) offer the opportunity to rapidly and accurately interpret standardized x-rays. We trained and validated a machine learning tool that identified key reference points and determined glenoid retr...

Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The rapid progression of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has contributed to increase its utility and popularity in various fields. Discourse about AI's potential role in different aspects of...