AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Cross-site Validation of AI Segmentation and Harmonization in Breast MRI.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This work aims to perform a cross-site validation of automated segmentation for breast cancers in MRI and to compare the performance to radiologists. A three-dimensional (3D) U-Net was trained to segment cancers in dynamic contrast-enhanced axial MRI...

Advancement of Generative Pre-trained Transformer Chatbots in Answering Clinical Questions in the Practical Rhinoplasty Guideline.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, which includes ChatGPT, is an artificial large language model that provides human-like text dialogue. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in...

The Potential of Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Differentiating Between Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: A Pilot Study.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Lasting scars such as keloids and hypertrophic scars adversely affect a patient's quality of life. However, these scars are frequently underdiagnosed because of the complexity of the current diagnostic criteria and classification systems....

Is Artificial Intelligence ageist?

European geriatric medicine
INTRODUCTION: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technological innovation with wide applicability in daily life, which could help elderly people. However, it raises potential conflicts, such as biases, omissions and errors.

Machine Learning Approach to Support Taxonomic Discrimination of Mayflies Species Based on Morphologic Data.

Neotropical entomology
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer objective solutions in the elaboration of taxonomic keys, such as the processing of large numbers of samples, aiding in the species identification, and optimizing the time required for this...

Generative AI and large language models in nuclear medicine: current status and future prospects.

Annals of nuclear medicine
This review explores the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in nuclear medicine, especially nuclear medicine examinations such as PET and SPECT, reviewing recent advancements in both fields. Despite the rapid adoption of LLMs in v...

Artificial intelligence large language model scores highly on focused practice designation in metabolic and bariatric surgery board practice questions.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models such as ChatGPT (Open AI) have performed well on the exams of various medical and surgical fields. It is not yet known how ChatGPT performs on similar metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) questions.

Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Grapevine Research: A Comparative Study with an Extensive Review of Datasets, Diseases, and Techniques Evaluation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last few years, the agricultural field has undergone a digital transformation, incorporating artificial intelligence systems to make good employment of the growing volume of data from various sources and derive value from it. Within artificial...

Artificial Intelligence for the Evaluation of Postures Using Radar Technology: A Case Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last few decades, major progress has been made in the medical field; in particular, new treatments and advanced health technologies allow for considerable improvements in life expectancy and, more broadly, in quality of life. As a consequence,...