AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in microplastic detection and pollution control.

Environmental research
The rising prevalence of microplastics (MPs) in various ecosystems has increased the demand for advanced detection and mitigation strategies. This review examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with environmental science to improve m...

Combining artificial intelligence and conventional statistics to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants using routinely collected clinical variables.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Prematurity is the strongest predictor of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Most previous studies investigated additional risk factors by conventional statistics, while the few studies applying artificial intelligence, and specifically ma...

Chatbots talk Strabismus: Can AI become the new patient Educator?

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Strabismus is a common eye condition affecting both children and adults. Effective patient education is crucial for informed decision-making, but traditional methods often lack accessibility and engagement. Chatbots powered by AI have eme...

Predicting drug resistance using artificial intelligence and clinical MALDI-TOF mass spectra.

mSystems
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is widely used in clinical microbiology laboratories for bacterial identification but its use for detection of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains limited....

AI-based derivation of atrial fibrillation phenotypes in the general and critical care populations.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart arrhythmia worldwide and is linked to a higher risk of mortality and morbidity. To predict AF and AF-related complications, clinical risk scores are commonly employed, but their predictive...

Technological Advances in the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease: A Public Health Strategy.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This article reviews technological advances and global trends in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the SCOPUS database, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, to identify releva...

Innovation and challenges of artificial intelligence technology in personalized healthcare.

Scientific reports
As the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to permeate the fabric of healthcare, particularly in the realms of patient surveillance and telemedicine, a transformative era beckons. This manuscript endeavors to unravel the intric...

Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The screening process for systematic reviews is resource-intensive. Although previous machine learning solutions have reported reductions in workload, they risked excluding relevant papers.

The impact and future of artificial intelligence in medical genetics and molecular medicine: an ongoing revolution.

Functional & integrative genomics
Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms have emerged as pivotal tools in genetics and molecular medicine, as in many other fields. The growth in patient data, identification of new diseases and phenotypes, discovery of new intracellular pathways, avai...