AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence and the future of radiotherapy planning: The Australian radiation therapists prepare to be ready.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is rapidly changing the way radiation therapy tasks, traditionally relying on human skills, are approached by enabling fast automation. This evolution represents a paradigm shift in all aspects of the...

Characterising global antimicrobial resistance research explains why One Health solutions are slow in development: An application of AI-based gap analysis.

Environment international
The global health crisis posed by increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) implicitly requires solutions based a One Health approach, yet multisectoral, multidisciplinary research on AMR is rare and huge knowledge gaps exist to guide integrated acti...

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Automate the Reconstruction of Muscle Cross-Sectional Area Obtained by Ultrasound.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
PURPOSE: Manual reconstruction (MR) of the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) from sequential ultrasound (US) images is accessible, is reproducible, and has concurrent validity with magnetic resonance imaging. However, this techn...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Applications of artificial intelligence in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Arguably one of the most disruptive innovations in medicine of the past decade, artificial intelligence is dramatically changing how healthcare is practiced today. A systematic review of the most recent artificial intelligence adva...

Clinical Knowledge and Reasoning Abilities of AI Large Language Models in Anesthesiology: A Comparative Study on the American Board of Anesthesiology Examination.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded significantly with increased adoption across various industries, including medicine. Recently, AI-based large language models such as Generative Pretrained Transformer-3 (GPT...

Molecular Docking Improved with Human Spatial Perception Using Virtual Reality.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Adaptive steered molecular dynamics (ASMD) is a computational biophysics method in which an external force is applied to a selected set of atoms or a specific reaction coordinate to induce a particular molecular motion. Virtual reality (VR) based met...

AI- and IoT-Enabled Solutions for Healthcare.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Patient care and management have entered a new arena, where intelligent technology can assist clinicians in both diagnosis and treatment [...].

Building a house without foundations? A 24-country qualitative interview study on artificial intelligence in intensive care medicine.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To explore the views of intensive care professionals in high-income countries (HICs) and lower-to-middle-income countries (LMICs) regarding the use and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in intensive care units (I...