AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparative analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Taiwan's medical technologist certification: A study in artificial intelligence advancements.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: This study examines the comparative effectiveness of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0, in the certification of medical technologists (MT) in Taiwan, exploring their adeptness in processing complex medical language and their contributory role in the ed...

1-Year Mortality Prediction through Artificial Intelligence Using Hemodynamic Trace Analysis among Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Patients presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) due to occlusive coronary arteries remain at a higher risk of excess morbidity and mortality despite being treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Identifyi...

Large Language Models in Oncology: Revolution or Cause for Concern?

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The technological capability of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance with great strength. Recently, the release of large language models has taken the world by storm with concurrent excitement and concern. As a consequence of their impre...

Mechanistic Assessment of Cardiovascular State Informed by Vibroacoustic Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring blood pressure, a parameter closely related to cardiovascular activity, can help predict imminent cardiovascular events. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to customize an existing mechanistic model of the cardiovascular system thro...

Artificial Intelligence and Agency: Tie-breaking in AI Decision-Making.

Science and engineering ethics
Determining the agency-status of machines and AI has never been more pressing. As we progress into a future where humans and machines more closely co-exist, understanding hallmark features of agency affords us the ability to develop policy and narrat...

Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0's data analytic proficiency in epidemiological studies: A comparative analysis with SAS, SPSS, and R.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: OpenAI's Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4.0 (ChatGPT-4), an emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM), has been receiving increasing attention from the medical research community for its innovative 'D...

Influence of artificial intelligence on the diagnostic performance of endoscopists in the assessment of Barrett's esophagus: a tandem randomized and video trial.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support system on the performance and diagnostic confidence of endoscopists in their assessment of Barrett's esophagus (BE).

Introducing surgical intelligence in gynecology: Automated identification of key steps in hysterectomy.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: The analysis of surgical videos using artificial intelligence holds great promise for the future of surgery by facilitating the development of surgical best practices, identifying key pitfalls, enhancing situational awareness, and dissemin...

Artificial intelligence-assisted full-mouth radiograph mounting in dental education.

Journal of dental education
OBJECTIVES: With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) and the significant research gap in the application of AI within dentistry, this study aimed to (1) evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of dental students in full-mouth radio...