AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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DEBI-NN: Distance-encoding biomorphic-informational neural networks for minimizing the number of trainable parameters.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) approaches mainly rely on neural network (NN) or deep NN methodologies. However, these approaches require large amounts of data to train, given, that the number of their trainable parameters has a polynomial relati...

AmorProt: Amino Acid Molecular Fingerprints Repurposing-Based Protein Fingerprint.

Biochemistry
As protein therapeutics play an important role in almost all medical fields, numerous studies have been conducted on proteins using artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has enabled data-driven predictions without the need for expensive ex...

Virtual and Augmented Simulations in Mental Health.

Current psychiatry reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This examines significant trends and developments in the utilization of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) simulations in the field of mental health and education. The objective is to gain insights into the emerging ap...

I know what you're thinking; can neuroimaging truly reveal our innermost thoughts?

BioTechniques
[Formula: see text] Advances in neuroimaging, combined with developments in artificial intelligence software, have allowed researchers to noninvasively decode the brain and 'read the mind'.

Incidental radiological findings during clinical tuberculosis screening in Lesotho and South Africa: a case series.

Journal of medical case reports
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray offers high sensitivity and acceptable specificity as a tuberculosis screening tool, but in areas with a high burden of tuberculosis, there is often a lack of radiological expertise to interpret chest X-ray. Computer-aided det...

Artificial intelligence can dynamically adjust strategies for auxiliary diagnosing respiratory diseases and analyzing potential pathological relationships.

Journal of breath research
Respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death and exacerbate the global burden of non-communicable diseases. Finding a method to assist clinicians pre-diagnose these diseases is an urgent task. Existing artificial intelligence-bas...

Small immunological clocks identified by deep learning and gradient boosting.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The aging process affects all systems of the human body, and the observed increase in inflammatory components affecting the immune system in old age can lead to the development of age-associated diseases and systemic inflammation.

Innovations in surgical training: exploring the role of artificial intelligence and large language models (LLM).

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The landscape of surgical training is rapidly evolving with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration into education and simulation. This manuscript aims to explore the potential applications and benefits of AI-assisted surgical ...

NEAL: an open-source tool for audio annotation.

PeerJ
Passive acoustic monitoring is used widely in ecology, biodiversity, and conservation studies. Data sets collected via acoustic monitoring are often extremely large and built to be processed automatically using artificial intelligence and machine lea...