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Bayes Theorem

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Identifying significant structural factors associated with knee pain severity in patients with osteoarthritis using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Our main objective was to use machine learning methods to identify significant structural factors associated with pain severity in knee osteoarthritis patients. Additionally, we assessed the potential of various classes of imaging data using machine ...

Improved classification of soil As contamination at continental scale: Resolving class imbalances using machine learning approach.

Chemosphere
The identification of arsenic (As)-contaminated areas is an important prerequisite for soil management and reclamation. Although previous studies have attempted to identify soil As contamination via machine learning (ML) methods combined with soil sp...

Development of a differential treatment selection model for depression on consolidated and transformed clinical trial datasets.

Translational psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, yet treatment selection still proceeds via "trial and error". Given the varied presentation of MDD and heterogeneity of treatment response, the use of machine learning to u...

Machine learning-assisted matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry toward rapid classification of milk products.

Journal of dairy science
This study established a method for rapid classification of milk products by combining MALDI-TOF MS analysis with machine learning techniques. The analysis of 2 different types of milk products was used as an example. To select key variables as poten...

Responsible AI for cardiovascular disease detection: Towards a privacy-preserving and interpretable model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular disease (CD) is a major global health concern, affecting millions with symptoms like fatigue and chest discomfort. Timely identification is crucial due to its significant contribution to global mortality. In h...

Missing data in amortized simulation-based neural posterior estimation.

PLoS computational biology
Amortized simulation-based neural posterior estimation provides a novel machine learning based approach for solving parameter estimation problems. It has been shown to be computationally efficient and able to handle complex models and data sets. Yet,...

Harnessing machine learning potential for personalised drug design and overcoming drug resistance.

Journal of drug targeting
Drug resistance in cancer treatment presents a significant challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to improve therapeutic efficacy. Integrating machine learning (ML) in cancer research is promising as ML algorithms outrival in analysing comple...

Wastewater treatment process enhancement based on multi-objective optimization and interpretable machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Optimization and control of wastewater treatment process (WTP) can contribute to cost reduction and efficiency. A wastewater treatment process multi-objective optimization (WTPMO) framework is proposed in this paper to provide suggestions for decisio...

Emulator-Based Bayesian Calibration of the CISNET Colorectal Cancer Models.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
PURPOSE: To calibrate Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET)'s SimCRC, MISCAN-Colon, and CRC-SPIN simulation models of the natural history colorectal cancer (CRC) with an emulator-based Bayesian algorithm and internally valida...

Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms.

Behavioral sciences & the law
The current study was conducted to confirm the characteristics in sexual homicide and to explore variables that effectively differentiate sexual homicide and nonsexual homicide. Further, newer methods that have received attention in criminology, such...