AIMC Topic: Bone Density
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Bonevoyage: Navigating the depths of osteoporosis detection with a dual-core ensemble of cascaded ShuffleNet and neural networks.
Journal of X-ray science and technology
Nov 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis (OP) is a condition that significantly decreases bone density and strength, often remaining undetected until the occurrence of a fracture. Timely identification of OP is essential for preventing fractures, reducing morbidity,...
Application of Machine Learning to Osteoporosis and Osteopenia Screening Using Hand Radiographs.
The Journal of hand surgery
Nov 16, 2024
PURPOSE: Fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Current methods of diagnosing low bone mineral density require specialized dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Plain hand radio...
Prediction of Bone Mineral Density based on Computer Tomography Images Using Deep Learning Model.
Gerontology
Nov 11, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The problem of population aging is intensifying worldwide. Osteoporosis has become an important cause affecting the health status of older populations. However, the diagnosis of osteoporosis and people's understanding of it are seriousl...
Utilizing artificial intelligence to determine bone mineral density using spectral CT.
Bone
Nov 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has demonstrated the feasibility of using HAP-water to respond to BMD changes without requiring dedicated software or calibration. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized for diagnosising oste...
HarDNet-based deep learning model for osteoporosis screening and bone mineral density inference from hand radiographs.
Bone
Nov 3, 2024
PURPOSE: Osteoporosis, affecting over 200 million individuals, often remains unrecognized and untreated, increasing the risk of fractures in older adults. Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed with bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-r...
Current status and dilemmas of osteoporosis screening tools: A narrative review.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
Oct 11, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore the strengths and dilemmas of existing osteoporosis screening tools and suggest possible ways of optimization, in addition to exploring the potential of AI-integrated X-ray imaging in osteoporosis screening, esp...
Valid inference for machine learning-assisted genome-wide association studies.
Nature genetics
Sep 30, 2024
Machine learning (ML) has become increasingly popular in almost all scientific disciplines, including human genetics. Owing to challenges related to sample collection and precise phenotyping, ML-assisted genome-wide association study (GWAS), which us...
Artificial intelligence assisted automatic screening of opportunistic osteoporosis in computed tomography images from different scanners.
European radiology
Sep 4, 2024
OBJECTIVES: It is feasible to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and detect osteoporosis through an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted system by using quantitative computed tomography (QCT) as a reference without additional radiation exposure or ...
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-based Pedicle Screw Trajectory Planning in Patients With Different Levels of Bone Mineral Density.
Clinical spine surgery
Sep 3, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
Estimating lumbar bone mineral density from conventional MRI and radiographs with deep learning in spine patients.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Aug 30, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning methods to estimate bone mineral density and detect osteopenia/osteoporosis from conventional lumbar MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted images) and planar radiography in combination with clinical da...
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