AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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NNFit: A Self-Supervised Deep Learning Method for Accelerated Quantification of High-Resolution Short-Echo-Time MR Spectroscopy Datasets.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate the performance of NNFit, a self-supervised deep learning method for quantification of high-resolution short-echo-time (TE) echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) datasets, with the goal of addressing the computation...

Classification and Pixel Change Detection of Brain Tumor Using Adam Kookaburra Optimization-Based Shepard Convolutional Neural Network.

NMR in biomedicine
The uncommon growth of cells in the brain is termed as brain tumor. To identify chronic nerve problems, like strokes, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and dementia, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is normally utilized. Identifying the tumor o...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...

RRFNet: A free-anchor brain tumor detection and classification network based on reparameterization technology.

PloS one
Advancements in medical imaging technology have facilitated the acquisition of high-quality brain images through computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), enabling professional brain specialists to diagnose brain tumors more effec...

OS-DETR: End-to-end brain tumor detection framework based on orthogonal channel shuffle networks.

PloS one
OrthoNets use the Gram-Schmidt process to achieve orthogonality among filters but do not impose constraints on the internal orthogonality of individual filters. To reduce the risk of overfitting, especially in scenarios with limited data such as medi...

Brain tumor classification using MRI images and deep learning techniques.

PloS one
Brain tumors pose a significant medical challenge, necessitating early detection and precise classification for effective treatment. This study aims to address this challenge by introducing an automated brain tumor classification system that utilizes...

Integrative Machine Learning of Glioma and Coronary Artery Disease Reveals Key Tumour Immunological Links.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
It is critical to appreciate the role of the tumour-associated microenvironment (TME) in developing strategies for the effective therapy of cancer, as it is an important factor that determines the evolution and treatment response of tumours. This wor...

From Pixels to Prognosis: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models in Brain Tumour Mutation Prediction.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Brain tumours are a leading cause of death and disability, impacting individuals across all ages, genders, and ethnicities. They are primarily diagnosed using MRI but a precise diagnosis is dependent on the molecular biology of the tumour studied on ...

Advanced CNN Architecture for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification using BraTS-GOAT 2024 Dataset.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The BraTS Generalizability Across Tumors (BraTS-GoAT) initiative addresses the critical need for robust and generalizable models in brain tumor segmentation. Despite advancements in automated segmentation techniques, the variability in tu...

A Visual Analytics Framework for Assessing Interactive AI for Clinical Decision Support.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Human involvement remains critical in most instances of clinical decision-making. Recent advances in AI and machine learning opened the door for designing, implementing, and translating interactive AI systems to support clinicians in decision-making....