AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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AdaptAhead Optimization Algorithm for Learning Deep CNN Applied to MRI Segmentation.

Journal of digital imaging
Deep learning is one of the subsets of machine learning that is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) field such as natural language processing and machine vision. The deep convolution neural network (DCNN) extracts high-level concepts from low...

Detecting Brain Tumor using Machines Learning Techniques Based on Different Features Extracting Strategies.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is the leading cause of death worldwide. It is obvious that the chances of survival can be increased if the tumor is identified and properly classified at an initial stage. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is one source of bra...

An Intensity Variation Pattern Analysis Based Machine Learning Classifier for MRI Brain Tumor Detection.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: An accurate detection of tumor from the Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) is a critical and demanding task in medical image processing, due to the varying shape and structure of brain. So, different segmentation approaches such as manual, ...

[An artificial neural network model for glioma grading using image information].

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
To explore the feasibility and efficacy of artificial neural network for differentiating high-grade glioma and low-grade glioma using image information.
 Methods: A total of 130 glioma patients with confirmed pathological diagnosis were selected retr...

Machine-Learning Approach for Modeling Myelosuppression Attributed to Nimustine Hydrochloride.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: A major adverse effect arising from nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) therapy for brain tumors is myelosuppression. Because its timing and severity vary among individual patients, the ACNU dose level has been adjusted in an empiric manner at in...

Machine learning applications for the differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma on imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEGlioblastoma (GBM) and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) are common intracranial pathologies encountered by neurosurgeons. They often may have similar radiological findings, making diagnosis difficult without surgical biopsy; h...

Clinical Evaluation of a Multiparametric Deep Learning Model for Glioblastoma Segmentation Using Heterogeneous Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data From Clinical Routine.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were, first, to evaluate a deep learning-based, automatic glioblastoma (GB) tumor segmentation algorithm on clinical routine data from multiple centers and compare the results to a ground truth, manual expert segmen...

SegAN: Adversarial Network with Multi-scale L Loss for Medical Image Segmentation.

Neuroinformatics
Inspired by classic Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), we propose a novel end-to-end adversarial neural network, called SegAN, for the task of medical image segmentation. Since image segmentation requires dense, pixel-level labeling, the single ...

An Efficient Implementation of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for MRI Segmentation.

Journal of digital imaging
Image segmentation is one of the most common steps in digital image processing, classifying a digital image into different segments. The main goal of this paper is to segment brain tumors in magnetic resonance images (MRI) using deep learning. Tumors...