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Brain Neoplasms

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Classification of brain tumours from MRI images using deep learning-enabled hybrid optimization algorithm.

Network (Bristol, England)
Brain tumours are produced by the uncontrolled, and unusual tissue growth of brain. Because of the wide range of brain tumour locations, potential shapes, and image intensities, segmentation of the brain tumour by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is ...

A multi-task deep learning model for EGFR genotyping prediction and GTV segmentation of brain metastasis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The precise prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation are crucial goals in computer-aided lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis diagnosis. However, these two tasks prese...

Multi-class glioma segmentation on real-world data with missing MRI sequences: comparison of three deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study tests the generalisability of three Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge models using a multi-center dataset of varying image quality and incomplete MRI datasets. In this retrospective study, DeepMedic, no-new-Unet (nn-Unet), and NVI...

Development of an MRI-Based Comprehensive Model Fusing Clinical, Radiomics and Deep Learning Models for Preoperative Histological Stratification in Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative histological stratification (HS) of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) can help predict patient outcomes and develop personalized treatment plans. However, the role of a comprehensive model based on clinica...

Reducing false positives in deep learning-based brain metastasis detection by using both gradient-echo and spin-echo contrast-enhanced MRI: validation in a multi-center diagnostic cohort.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) for detection of brain metastasis (BM) that incorporates both gradient- and turbo spin-echo contrast-enhanced MRI (dual-enhanced DL) and evaluate it in a clinical cohort in comparison with human readers and...

A transformer-based multi-task deep learning model for simultaneous infiltrated brain area identification and segmentation of gliomas.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The anatomical infiltrated brain area and the boundaries of gliomas have a significant impact on clinical decision making and available treatment options. Identifying glioma-infiltrated brain areas and delineating the tumor manually is a ...

CURATE.AI COR-Tx platform as a digital therapy and digital diagnostic for cognitive function in patients with brain tumour postradiotherapy treatment: protocol for a prospective mixed-methods feasibility clinical trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Conventional interventional modalities for preserving or improving cognitive function in patients with brain tumour undergoing radiotherapy usually involve pharmacological and/or cognitive rehabilitation therapy administered at fixed do...

Classification of Brain Tumor Images Using CNN.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A brain tumor is a serious malignant condition caused by unregulated as well as aberrant cell partitioning. Recent advances in deep learning have aided the healthcare business, particularly, diagnostic imaging for the diagnosis of numerous disorders....

Neuropathologist-level integrated classification of adult-type diffuse gliomas using deep learning from whole-slide pathological images.

Nature communications
Current diagnosis of glioma types requires combining both histological features and molecular characteristics, which is an expensive and time-consuming procedure. Determining the tumor types directly from whole-slide images (WSIs) is of great value f...

Multimodal hybrid convolutional neural network based brain tumor grade classification.

BMC bioinformatics
An abnormal growth or fatty mass of cells in the brain is called a tumor. They can be either healthy (normal) or become cancerous, depending on the structure of their cells. This can result in increased pressure within the cranium, potentially causin...