AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Insight into deep learning for glioma IDH medical image analysis: A systematic review.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning techniques explain the enormous potential of medical image analysis, particularly in digital pathology. Concurrently, molecular markers have gained increasing significance over the past decade in the context of glioma patien...

Development and validation of a multi-modality fusion deep learning model for differentiating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastases.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
OBJECTIVES: Glioblastoma (GBM) and brain metastases (BMs) are the two most common malignant brain tumors in adults. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a commonly used method for screening and evaluating the prognosis of brain tumors, but the specifi...

Deep learning links localized digital pathology phenotypes with transcriptional subtype and patient outcome in glioblastoma.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis in cancer pathology, where it had a substantial clinical impact by supporting the diagnosis and prognostic rating of cancer. Among the first available digital resources in the field ...

Computational Modeling and AI in Radiation Neuro-Oncology and Radiosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The chapter explores the extensive integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare systems, with a specific focus on its application in stereotactic radiosurgery. The rapid evolution of AI technology has led to promising developments in thi...

Machine and Deep Learning in Hyperspectral Fluorescence-Guided Brain Tumor Surgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Malignant glioma resection is often the first line of treatment in neuro-oncology. During glioma surgery, the discrimination of tumor's edges can be challenging at the infiltration zone, even by using surgical adjuncts such as fluorescence guidance (...

Machine Learning and Radiomics in Gliomas.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The integration of machine learning (ML) and radiomics is emerging as a pivotal advancement in glioma research, offering novel insights into the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of these complex tumors. Radiomics involves the extraction of a multi...

Meta-transfer Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation: Within and Beyond Glioma.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In recent years, numerous algorithms have emerged for the segmentation of brain tumors, propelled by both the advancements of deep learning techniques and the influential open benchmark set by the BraTS challenge. This chapter provides an overview of...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumors.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The introduction of "intelligent machines" goes back to Alan Turing in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella covering different methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning. Deep learning, characterized by multilaye...

Segmentation Synergy with a Dual U-Net and Federated Learning with CNNRF Models for Enhanced Brain Tumor Analysis.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Brain tumours represent a diagnostic challenge, especially in the imaging area, where the differentiation of normal and pathologic tissues should be precise. The use of up-to-date machine learning techniques would be of great help in term...

Highly accurate brain tumor detection with high sensitivity using transform-based functions and machine learning algorithms.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor is an extremely dangerous disease with a very high mortality rate worldwide. Detecting brain tumors accurately is crucial due to the varying appearance of tumor cells and the dimensional irregularities in their growth. This po...