AIMC Topic: Brain

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The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...

Frequency and phase correction of GABA-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy using complex-valued convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To determine the significance of complex-valued inputs and complex-valued convolutions compared to real-valued inputs and real-valued convolutions in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for frequency and phase correction (FPC) of GABA-edite...

Identification of patients with internet gaming disorder via a radiomics-based machine learning model of subcortical structures in high-resolution T1-weighted MRI.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
It is of vital importance to establish an objective and reliable model to facilitate the early diagnosis and intervention of internet gaming disorder (IGD). A total of 133 patients with IGD and 110 healthy controls (HCs) were included. We extracted r...

SPICER: Self-supervised learning for MRI with automatic coil sensitivity estimation and reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To introduce a novel deep model-based architecture (DMBA), SPICER, that uses pairs of noisy and undersampled k-space measurements of the same object to jointly train a model for MRI reconstruction and automatic coil sensitivity estimation.

Enhancing Classification Accuracy with Integrated Contextual Gate Network: Deep Learning Approach for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems include signal acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, and an application phase. In fNIRS-BCI systems, deep learning (DL) algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing accuracy. Unlike trad...

Multiclass motor imagery classification with Riemannian geometry and temporal-spectral selection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode the users' intentions from electroencephalography (EEG) to achieve information control and interaction between the brain and external devices. In this paper, firstly, we apply Riemannia...

An efficient deep neural network for automatic classification of acute intracranial hemorrhages in brain CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in deep learning models have demonstrated their potential in the field of medical imaging, achieving remarkable performance surpassing human capabilities in tasks such as classification and segmentation. However, these...

Diagnostic biomarker discovery from brain EEG data using LSTM, reservoir-SNN, and NeuCube methods in a pilot study comparing epilepsy and migraine.

Scientific reports
The study introduces a new online spike encoding algorithm for spiking neural networks (SNN) and suggests new methods for learning and identifying diagnostic biomarkers using three prominent deep learning neural network models: deep BiLSTM, reservoir...

STF-Net: sparsification transformer coding guided network for subcortical brain structure segmentation.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Subcortical brain structure segmentation plays an important role in the diagnosis of neuroimaging and has become the basis of computer-aided diagnosis. Due to the blurred boundaries and complex shapes of subcortical brain structures, labeling these s...

A novel approach of brain-computer interfacing (BCI) and Grad-CAM based explainable artificial intelligence: Use case scenario for smart healthcare.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In order to push the frontiers of brain-computer interface (BCI) and neuron-electronics, this research presents a novel framework that combines cutting-edge technologies for improved brain-related diagnostics in smart healthcare. This res...