AIMC Topic: Brain

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Identification of texture MRI brain abnormalities on first-episode psychosis and clinical high-risk subjects using explainable artificial intelligence.

Translational psychiatry
Structural MRI studies in first-episode psychosis and the clinical high-risk state have consistently shown volumetric abnormalities. Aim of the present study was to introduce radiomics texture features in identification of psychosis. Radiomics textur...

Prediction of gender from longitudinal MRI data via deep learning on adolescent data reveals unique patterns associated with brain structure and change over a two-year period.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard machine le...

Predicting cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease patients using structural and functional brain network: An application study of artificial intelligence.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate artificial intelligence models for the prediction of cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using structural and functional brain network.

SD-CNN: A static-dynamic convolutional neural network for functional brain networks.

Medical image analysis
Static functional connections (sFCs) and dynamic functional connections (dFCs) have been widely used in the resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) analysis. sFCs, calculated based on entire rs-fMRI scans, can accurately describe the static topology o...

P-ResUnet: Segmentation of brain tissue with Purified Residual Unet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tissue of Magnetic Resonance Imaging is precisely segmented and quantified, which aids in the diagnosis of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and multiple sclerosis. Recently, UNet-like architectures are widely used for medica...

Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming.

Scientific reports
Inferring reliable brain-behavior associations requires synthesizing evidence from thousands of functional neuroimaging studies through meta-analysis. However, existing meta-analysis tools are limited to investigating simple neuroscience concepts and...

Deep learning signature of brain [F]FDG PET associated with cognitive outcome of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.

Scientific reports
An objective biomarker to predict the outcome of isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is crucial for the management. This study aimed to investigate cognitive signature of brain [F]FDG PET based on deep learning (DL) for evaluat...

Brain tumor classification based on neural architecture search.

Scientific reports
Brain tumor is a life-threatening disease and causes about 0.25 million deaths worldwide in 2020. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is frequently used for diagnosing brain tumors. In medically underdeveloped regions, physicians who can accurately diag...

Multi-Scale Deep Learning of Clinically Acquired Multi-Modal MRI Improves the Localization of Seizure Onset Zone in Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The present study investigates the effectiveness of a deep learning neural network for non-invasively localizing the seizure onset zone (SOZ) using multi-modal MRI data that are clinically acquired from children with drug-resistant epilepsy. A cortic...

Multi-label classification of Alzheimer's disease stages from resting-state fMRI-based correlation connectivity data and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition that gradually impairs cognitive abilities. Recently, various neuroimaging modalities and machine learning methods have surfaced to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. Resting-state fMRI is a neuroimagin...