AIMC Topic: Brain

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New-Onset Transient Global Amnesia: A Clinical Challenge in an Air Medical Transportation Pilot With a History of Coronavirus Disease 2019.

Air medical journal
A 43-year-old male Bell 214C helicopter pilot presented to the emergency ward with flu-like syndrome. His nasopharyngeal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 real-time polymerase chain reaction test was positive, and a chest computed tomog...

Deep learning network for integrated coil inhomogeneity correction and brain extraction of mixed MRI data.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been widely used to acquire structural and functional information about the brain. In a group- or voxel-wise analysis, it is essential to correct the bias field of the radiofrequency coil and to extract the brain ...

Decoding the dopamine transporter imaging for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work attempts to decode the discriminative information in dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging using deep learning for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism.

Unsupervised Visual-Textual Correlation Learning With Fine-Grained Semantic Alignment.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
With the rapid growth of multimedia data on the Internet, there has been a rapid rise in the demand for visual-textual cross-media retrieval between images and sentences. However, the heterogeneous property of visual and textual data brings huge chal...

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automated Label Extraction from Clinical Reports Accurately Classifies 3D MRI Brain Volumes.

Journal of digital imaging
Image classification is probably the most fundamental task in radiology artificial intelligence. To reduce the burden of acquiring and labeling data sets, we employed a two-pronged strategy. We automatically extracted labels from radiology reports in...

A deep learning-based multisite neuroimage harmonization framework established with a traveling-subject dataset.

NeuroImage
The accumulation of multisite large-sample MRI datasets collected during large brain research projects in the last decade has provided critical resources for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cognitive functions and brain disord...

Real-time 3D optoacoustic tracking of cell-sized magnetic microrobots circulating in the mouse brain vasculature.

Science advances
Mobile microrobots hold remarkable potential to revolutionize health care by enabling unprecedented active medical interventions and theranostics, such as active cargo delivery and microsurgical manipulations in hard-to-reach body sites. High-resolut...

Neural sampling machine with stochastic synapse allows brain-like learning and inference.

Nature communications
Many real-world mission-critical applications require continual online learning from noisy data and real-time decision making with a defined confidence level. Brain-inspired probabilistic models of neural network can explicitly handle the uncertainty...

Uncovering shape signatures of resting-state functional connectivity by geometric deep learning on Riemannian manifold.

Human brain mapping
Functional neural activities manifest geometric patterns, as evidenced by the evolving network topology of functional connectivities (FC) even in the resting state. In this work, we propose a novel manifold-based geometric neural network for function...

The Curative Effect of Pregabalin in the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia Analyzed by Deep Learning-Based Brain Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Images.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This work aimed to investigate the brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology based on the depth autoencoders algorithm and to evaluate the clinically curative effect of pregabalin in the treatment of postherpetic neu...