AIMC Topic: Brain

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Interpretable, highly accurate brain decoding of subtly distinct brain states from functional MRI using intrinsic functional networks and long short-term memory recurrent neural networks.

NeuroImage
Decoding brain functional states underlying cognitive processes from functional MRI (fMRI) data using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) techniques has achieved promising performance for characterizing brain activation patterns and providing neurof...

Compressed sensing MRI via a multi-scale dilated residual convolution network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction is an active inverse problem which can be addressed by conventional compressed sensing (CS) MRI algorithms that exploit the sparse nature of MRI in an iterative optimization-based manner. However, two m...

A Fundamental Study Assessing the Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning for a Brain Metastasis Detection Task.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Increased use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in medical imaging diagnosis requires determinate evaluation of diagnostic performance. We performed the fundamental investigation of diagnostic performance of DCNNs using the detec...

Region-of-interest undersampled MRI reconstruction: A deep convolutional neural network approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Compressive sensing enables fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction with undersampled k-space data. However, in most existing MRI reconstruction models, the whole MR image is targeted and reconstructed without taking specific tissue regi...

Spread of α-synuclein pathology through the brain connectome is modulated by selective vulnerability and predicted by network analysis.

Nature neuroscience
Studies of patients afflicted by neurodegenerative diseases suggest that misfolded proteins spread through the brain along anatomically connected networks, prompting progressive decline. Recently, mouse models have recapitulated the cell-to-cell tran...

A New Nonlinear Sparse Component Analysis for a Biologically Plausible Model of Neurons.

Neural computation
It is known that brain can create a sparse representation of the environment in both sensory and mnemonic forms (Olshausen & Field, 2004). Such sparse representation can be combined in downstream areas to create rich multisensory responses to support...

An Improved Full Convolutional Network Combined with Conditional Random Fields for Brain MR Image Segmentation Algorithm and its 3D Visualization Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Existing brain region segmentation algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are inefficient for object boundary segmentation. In order to enhance the segmentation accuracy of brain tissue, this paper proposed an object region segm...

Maximal flexibility in dynamic functional connectivity with critical dynamics revealed by fMRI data analysis and brain network modelling.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The exploration of time-varying functional connectivity (FC) through human neuroimaging techniques provides important new insights on the spatio-temporal organization of functional communication in the brain's networks and its alterations ...

SpikeDeeptector: a deep-learning based method for detection of neural spiking activity.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: In electrophysiology, microelectrodes are the primary source for recording neural data (single unit activity). These microelectrodes can be implanted individually or in the form of arrays containing dozens to hundreds of channels. Recordin...

Convolutional neural networks for skull-stripping in brain MR imaging using silver standard masks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard" in medical imaging analysis. However, medical imaging datasets that include expert manual segmentation are scarce as this step is time-consuming, and therefore expensive. Moreover, single-rate...