AIMC Topic: Brain

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Classifying Alzheimer's Disease Using a Finite Basis Physics Neural Network.

Microscopy research and technique
The disease amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, synaptic dysfunction, and neuronal death gradually accumulate throughout Alzheimer's disease (AD), resulting in cognitive decline and functional disability. The challenges of dataset quality, inte...

Machine Learning Recognizes Stages of Parkinson's Disease Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), are debilitating conditions that affect millions worldwide, and the number of cases is expected to rise significantly in the coming years. Because early ...

Multivariate Modelling and Prediction of High-Frequency Sensor-Based Cerebral Physiologic Signals: Narrative Review of Machine Learning Methodologies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring cerebral oxygenation and metabolism, using a combination of invasive and non-invasive sensors, is vital due to frequent disruptions in hemodynamic regulation across various diseases. These sensors generate continuous high-frequency data st...

Neuropathology of focal epilepsy: the promise of artificial intelligence and digital Neuropathology 3.0.

Pathology
Focal lesions of the human neocortex often cause drug-resistant epilepsy, yet ​surgical resection of the epileptogenic region has been proven as a successful strategy to control seizures in a carefully selected patient cohort. Continuous efforts to s...

Generative Adversarial Network Based Contrast Enhancement: Synthetic Contrast Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital tool for diagnosing neurological disorders, frequently utilising gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) to enhance resolution and specificity. However, GBCAs present certain risk...

MHAGuideNet: a 3D pre-trained guidance model for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis using 2D multi-planar sMRI images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition leading to irreversible and progressive brain damage, with possible features such as structural atrophy. Effective precision diagnosis is crucial for slowing disease progression and red...

Leveraging transfer learning-driven convolutional neural network-based semantic segmentation model for medical image analysis using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Recognition and segmentation of brain tumours (BT) using MR images are valuable and tedious processes in the healthcare industry. Earlier diagnosis and localization of BT provide timely options to select effective treatment plans for the doctors and ...