AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Carotid Artery Diseases

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Can convolutional neural networks identify external carotid artery calcifications?

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: We developed and evaluated the accuracy and reliability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in detecting external carotid artery calcifications (ECACs) in cone beam computed tomography scans.

Detection of extracranial and intracranial calcified carotid artery atheromas in cone beam computed tomography using a deep learning convolutional neural network image segmentation approach.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: We leveraged an artificial intelligence deep-learning convolutional neural network (DL CNN) to detect calcified carotid artery atheromas (CCAAs) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Machine learning detects symptomatic patients with carotid plaques based on 6-type calcium configuration classification on CT angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: While the link between carotid plaque composition and cerebrovascular vascular (CVE) events is recognized, the role of calcium configuration remains unclear. This study aimed to develop and validate a CT angiography (CTA)-based machine le...

A Video-based Automated Tracking and Analysis System of Plaque Burden in Carotid Artery Using Deep Learning: A Comparison with Senior Sonographers.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The incidence of stroke is rising, and it is the second major cause of mortality and the third leading cause of disability around the globe. The goal of this study was to rapidly and accurately identify carotid plaques and a...

Software that combines deep learning, 3D reconstruction and CFD to analyze the state of carotid arteries from ultrasound imaging.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound is one of the non-invasive techniques that are used in clinical diagnostics of carotid artery disease.

Deep learning approach for cardiovascular disease risk stratification and survival analysis on a Canadian cohort.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The quantification of carotid plaque has been routinely used to predict cardiovascular risk in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). To determine how well carotid plaque features predict the likelihood of CAD and cardiovascu...

Radiomics and artificial intelligence: General notions and applications in the carotid vulnerable plaque.

European journal of radiology
Carotid atherosclerosis plays a substantial role in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Given the multifaceted impact of this disease, there has been increasing interest in harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics as complementary to...

CACSNet for automatic robust classification and segmentation of carotid artery calcification on panoramic radiographs using a cascaded deep learning network.

Scientific reports
Stroke is one of the major causes of death worldwide, and is closely associated with atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Panoramic radiographs (PRs) are routinely used in dental practice, and can be used to visualize carotid artery calcification (...